{"id":8009,"date":"2022-04-09T22:54:03","date_gmt":"2022-04-09T19:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=8009"},"modified":"2022-04-09T22:54:03","modified_gmt":"2022-04-09T19:54:03","slug":"harmonyos-ve-android-ortasindaki-5-degerli-fark","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=8009","title":{"rendered":"HarmonyOS ve Android Ortas\u0131ndaki 5 De\u011ferli Fark"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eu s\u0131ralar bir ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon almak isteseniz piyasadaki se\u00e7enekler\u00a0bellidir. ABD\u2019li, \u00c7inli, G\u00fcney Koreli pek \u00e7ok \u015firketin telefonunu raflarda g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Yani piyasa yaln\u0131zca 1 \u00fclkenin monopol\u00fcnde de\u011fildir. Lakin o ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00e7ekirdek yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar, yani i\u015fletim sistemleri ABD men\u015feilidir.<\/p>\n

Android ve iOS, uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r ta\u015f\u0131nabilir ayg\u0131tlar i\u00e7in iki se\u00e7ene\u011fimiz. Microsoft\u2019un Windows Mobile ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sonra bu iki deve ba\u015f tutacak birinci isim merak konusuydu. O isim \u00c7in ve ABD ortas\u0131ndaki ticari sava\u015ftan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc y\u0131llard\u0131r ABD\u2019de telefon satamayan, bu kar\u015f\u0131n 2018 sonunda sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 %50 artt\u0131ran Huawei <\/strong>oldu. Firma ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta HarmonyOS ile kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, rekabet konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck beklenti yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Android ve HarmonyOS ortas\u0131ndaki farklara yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Android Linux tabanl\u0131 \u00e7ekirde\u011fe sahipken Huawei, HarmonyOS i\u00e7in yesyeni bir “mikro \u00e7ekirdek” yazd\u0131. Pekala bu ne manaya geliyor?<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Huawei\u2019nin i\u015fletim sistemi geli\u015ftirme te\u015febb\u00fcsleri asl\u0131nda 2012 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar dayan\u0131yor. O s\u0131ralar Android ve iOS ortas\u0131ndaki rekabet k\u0131z\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, firma yola koyuluyor. Her ne kadar HarmonyOS o g\u00fcnlerde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla temellendirilse de art\u0131k maksad\u0131 farkl\u0131. 2010\u2019lu y\u0131llar ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. 2020\u2019li y\u0131llar ise Objelerin \u0130nterneti<\/strong> devri olacak ve her ayg\u0131tta bir i\u015fletim sistemi gerekecek.<\/p>\n

Huawei, \u00e7abucak hemen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc elektronik ayg\u0131tta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilecek bir yap\u0131ya sahip ekosistem geli\u015ftirmek istedi. Bu nedenle HarmonyOS\u2019un mikro \u00e7ekirde\u011fini Linux \u00fczere daha evvel yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan mimarilerden almad\u0131. B\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn kendi \u00e7ekirde\u011fini \u00fcretti. Android\u2019in Linux kullanmas\u0131 kasvet de\u011fildi. Zira Google, Android ile 2020\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131<\/strong> hedeflemiyordu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Huawei\u2019nin mikro \u00e7ekirde\u011fi Linux\u2019a k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck boyutlu oluyor. Bu da i\u015fletim sisteminin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak kodlar\u0131n daha az yer kaplamas\u0131 demek. Google da Android\u2019in yerine ge\u00e7ecek Fuchsia<\/strong>\u2019da\u00a0kendi \u00e7ekirde\u011fini yazd\u0131. Huawei ise HarmonyOS\u2019un i\u015flemciler ortas\u0131nda Google Fuchsia\u2019dan 5 kat daha s\u00fcratli haberle\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Rekabet \u00e7oktan ba\u015flad\u0131 anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z, 2020\u2019li y\u0131llarda iOS – Android\u2019in yerine Fuchsia – HarmonyOS<\/strong> rekabetini anaca\u011f\u0131z (Apple\u2019dan h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir ses yok).<\/p>\n

Android\u2019in \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 telefonlar oldu. HarmonyOS ise \u201cnesneler\u201d ile yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Android kullanmaya devam edecek Huawei, \u00e7oktan Objelerin \u0130nterneti te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u011fmeye bast\u0131. 2010\u2019lu y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlarla yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131p 2017\u2019de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan i\u015fletim sistemi olan Android, birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f gereksinimlerimizi kar\u015f\u0131lamayacak. Google da zati bu y\u00fczden Fuchsia \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Huawei, ABD\u2019den yasak yerse t\u00fcm telefonlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa m\u00fcddette HarmonyOS\u2019ye ge\u00e7irebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Lakin as\u0131l maksad\u0131 ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar de\u011fil. \u0130\u015fin bu k\u0131sm\u0131 yaln\u0131zca bir acil durum plan\u0131yd\u0131. Huawei yapay zek\u00e2, Objelerin \u0130nterneti ve 5G tabanl\u0131 teknolojileri ortak paydada bulu\u015fturan bir ad\u0131m att\u0131. Firma, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu alandaki ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 tasarlad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD ve \u00c7in ortas\u0131ndaki bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc durulmayan tansiyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek, elimizdeki datalar\u0131 k\u0131ymetlendirecek olursak i\u015fe k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir heyecan da katabiliriz. \u015eimdi Google Play sertifikasyonu yap\u0131lmayan Huawei Mate 30<\/strong>\u2019un HarmonyOS ile gelecek birinci ayg\u0131t olaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n

Varsay\u0131msal olarak Android\u2019den daha s\u00fcratli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Elbette bir \u015feyler s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in erken lakin taban tabana birbirlerinden farkl\u0131 olan HarmonyOS ve Android hakk\u0131nda birtak\u0131m datalara sahibiz. Huawei \u201cda\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015fletim sistemi\u201d<\/strong> kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131 pek sevmi\u015fe benziyor ve HarmonyOS i\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k kullan\u0131yor. Bu tan\u0131mlamas\u0131yla birlikte Android\u2019den daha s\u00fcratli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131k ediyor.<\/p>\n

Teknik ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara bo\u011fmak anlams\u0131z olacakt\u0131r, lakin HarmonyOS\u2019un\u00a0da\u011f\u0131t\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131, Android\u2019e k\u0131yasla zamanlama d\u00fczenekleri konusunda daha verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak \u00fczere g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu da teorik olarak daha s\u00fcratli ve daha problemsiz i\u015fletim sistemi g\u00f6rebilece\u011fimiz manas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu durum i\u015fletim sisteminin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015febilir. Bekleyip g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

HarmonyOS\u2019da\u00a0\u201croot\u201d eri\u015fimi yok<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Android\u2019in bu kadar s\u00fcratli yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u015fey, kullan\u0131c\u0131lara ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da ileri seviyede denetim etmelerini sa\u011flayacak \u201croot\u201d eri\u015fimi vermesiydi. Bir ayg\u0131t\u0131 t\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik duvarlar\u0131ndan mahrum formda kullanmak, istenilen uygulamay\u0131 an\u0131nda y\u00fckleyebilmek g\u00fczeldi. Lakin Android bunlar\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hi\u00e7birimiz g\u00fcvenlik konusunda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kadar<\/u> kayg\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fildik.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Huawei, HarmonyOS\u2019un root eri\u015fimi sunmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu da i\u015fletim sisteminin hem ayg\u0131t\u0131n donan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 hem de onlar i\u00e7erisindeki bilgileri daha d\u00fczg\u00fcn koruyaca\u011f\u0131 manas\u0131na geliyor. Neredeyse internete ba\u011flanan b\u00fct\u00fcn elektronik ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi i\u00e7in yayg\u0131nla\u015fma konusunda, \u00f6nemli me\u015fakkatler ya\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 ortada. O kadar \u00e7ok ayg\u0131tta i\u015fletim sistemi varken, evet, ne yaz\u0131k ki g\u00fcvenli\u011fe gereksinimimiz var. Bakal\u0131m Huawei bunu nas\u0131l sunacak?<\/p>\n

Android i\u00e7in Play Store, Harmony i\u00e7in AppGallery. Pekala Huawei uygulama konusunda Google\u2019a yeti\u015febilir mi?<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek isteyen uygulama d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletir, geli\u015ftiricilere dayanak verir. Google ve Apple, uygulama say\u0131s\u0131 avantaj\u0131yla bunun en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ispat\u0131 oldu. Her telden, muhta\u00e7l\u0131k duyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7abucak hemen her mevzuda milyonlarca uygulama hizmetinizde.<\/p>\n

Huawei ise geli\u015ftiricilerin uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 HarmonyOS\u2019da\u00a0yer alacak AppGallery<\/strong>\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 i\u00e7in elinden geleni yapacak. Te\u015fvik kampanyalar\u0131, u\u00e7uk gelirler bunlardan birincisi olabilir. Ayr\u0131yeten Android uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 HarmonyOS uyumlu hale getirmek geli\u015ftiriciler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kolay olacak. Olacak ki AppGallery k\u0131sa m\u00fcddette Play Store\u2019a yeti\u015fsin. \u015eirket geli\u015ftiricilerin bunu yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak t\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve SKD\u2019lar\u0131 fiyats\u0131z formda sundu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Huawei\u2019nin Google\u2019a yeti\u015fmesi i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 meselesiz ge\u00e7ecek y\u0131la gereksinimi var. Aksi takdirde i\u015fi biraz ya\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Android ve HarmonyOS ortas\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck rekabetler g\u00f6rmeyece\u011fiz. Alevin daha da \u015fiddetlendi\u011fini\u00a0g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in Fuchsia\u2019y\u0131 bekliyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu sava\u015f i\u00e7in ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar,\u00a0sadece bir eser s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131. Bu sava\u015f, art\u0131k tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck teknoloji sava\u015flar\u0131ndan birisi.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eu s\u0131ralar bir ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon almak isteseniz piyasadaki se\u00e7enekler\u00a0bellidir. ABD\u2019li, \u00c7inli, G\u00fcney Koreli pek \u00e7ok \u015firketin telefonunu raflarda …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[854],"tags":[1042,316,1829,1034,1477],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8009"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8009"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8011,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8009\/revisions\/8011"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}