{"id":6040,"date":"2022-04-06T06:24:04","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T03:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=6040"},"modified":"2022-04-06T06:24:04","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T03:24:04","slug":"cesitli-sebeplerle-internetini-kapatan-12-ulke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=6040","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7e\u015fitli Sebeplerle \u0130nternetini Kapatan 12 \u00dclke"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nternet eri\u015fimi, art\u0131k insanlar\u0131n en temel gereksinimlerinden bir tanesi haline geldi. Bankac\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden m\u00fczik dinlemeye kadar art\u0131k bir\u00e7ok s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve muhta\u00e7l\u0131k internet vas\u0131tas\u0131yla halledilebiliyor. Lakin internetin bu g\u00fcc\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131n ya da internetin bu g\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene 25 \u00fclkede toplam 196 sefer internet temas\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerle koptu. 196 internet kesintisinin 134\u2019\u00fc Hindistan\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte internet irtibat\u0131 kesilen \u00fclkeler:<\/p>\n

ABD: Mirai sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

21 Ekim 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00fclkenin do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinin neredeyse tamam\u0131nda internet temas\u0131 sorunu ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sorunun sebebi ise Mirai botnetten (\u00e7ok say\u0131da bilgisayar\u0131n bir IP\u2019ye sald\u0131rmas\u0131) gelen \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir DDoS ak\u0131n\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Etiyopya: Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l\u0131n haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda Etiyopya\u2019da, Ba\u015fbakan Abiy Ahmed ve Amhara B\u00f6lgesel H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulunuldu. Bu olaydan sonra \u00fclke genelinde internet konta\u011f\u0131 kesildi. Netblocks\u2019a nazaran, interneti kimin kesti\u011fi muhakkak de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngu\u015fetya Cumhuriyeti, Rusya: \u00c7e\u00e7enistan ile hudut meseleleri<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekim 2018\u2019de, \u0130ngu\u015fetya Cumhuriyeti ile \u00c7e\u00e7enistan sonunu belirleyen yeni muahede sonras\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u015fovlar ya\u015fand\u0131. Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u015fovlar durulana kadar iki haftal\u0131\u011f\u0131na internet temas\u0131n\u0131 kesti.<\/p>\n

Moritanya: \u0130nternetin b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn kapat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Netblocks\u2019a nazaran Moritanya\u2019da 25 Haziran 2019\u2019da neredeyse internetin tamam\u0131 kesildi. Saudi Gazette\u2019ye nazaran, \u00fclkede ulusal se\u00e7imin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bekleniyordu. Lakin h\u00fck\u00fcmet partisinin aday\u0131 Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, oylar say\u0131lmadan zaferini ilan etti ve polis muhalif parti \u00fcyelerini tutuklamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sudan: \u0130nterneti \u201cdaraltmak\u201d<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Netblocks\u2019a nazaran, Haziran 2018\u2019de h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fclkedeki interneti g\u00fcnler boyunca \u201cdaraltmaya\u201d ba\u015flad\u0131. Teknik olarak internet servisleri \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i olsa da b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011flar\u0131n kapasiteleri azalt\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u00fclkede ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu internete eri\u015femedi. Arg\u00fcmanlara nazaran, internet eri\u015fiminin kesilmesi \u00fclkedeki demokrasi isteyen 100 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi tarihleriyle de kesi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ad: Bir y\u0131l boyunca kesilen internet<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

CNN\u2019de yer alan habere nazaran \u00c7adl\u0131lar, Facebook, Whatsapp, e-posta ya da Twitter \u00fczere sitelere 365 g\u00fcn boyunca eri\u015femedi. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 aktivistlerine nazaran Lider Idriss Bedy, iki rakip kabilenin ortas\u0131ndaki \u015fiddeti bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in internete eri\u015fimi kapatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Venezuela: Lider Maduro, rakibi konu\u015furken interneti kesti<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ocak 2019\u2019da Venezuela\u2019da, b\u00fcy\u00fck toplumsal medya sitelerine eri\u015fimde meseleler ya\u015fand\u0131. Daha sonra ise t\u00fcm internet kesildi. Bu kesinti, muhalefet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Juan Guaido\u2019nun Maduro\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 protesto daveti yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Zimbabve: Protestolar sonras\u0131 internet kesintisi<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ocak ay\u0131nda, y\u00fckselen akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan protestolar s\u0131ras\u0131nda sekiz ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi sonras\u0131 \u00fclkede internet kesildi.<\/p>\n

Liberya: \u0130ngiliz hacker<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Daniel Kaye, Mirai #14 isminde bir botnet olu\u015fturdu ve \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck internet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Lonestar\u2019a DDoS sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Lakin atak o kadar \u015fiddetliydi ki 24 saat boyunca \u00fclkedeki t\u00fcm internette bir s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Lonestar\u2019\u0131n rakip firmas\u0131 Cellcom taraf\u0131ndan tutuldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Kaye, Ocak 2019\u2019da, Britanya\u2019da 32 ayl\u0131k mahpus cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti: Ulusal se\u00e7imler sonras\u0131 kesilen internet<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lider Joseph Kabila, 17 y\u0131ld\u0131r bulundu\u011fu makamdan istifa etti ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ba\u015fkanl\u0131k i\u00e7in Aral\u0131k 2018\u2019de bir se\u00e7im d\u00fczenledi. Lakin se\u00e7imden bir g\u00fcn sonra \u00fclkedeki 3 b\u00fcy\u00fck kent olan Kin\u015fasa, Goma ve Lubumbashi\u2019de internet kesintisi ya\u015fand\u0131. Muhalefet partisi aday\u0131, zaferlerinin medyada yer almas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sav etti.<\/p>\n

Kazakistan: Muhalefet ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Access Now\u2019da yer alan bilgiye nazaran, \u201cMart 2018\u2019den bu yana, muhalefet partisi Democratic Choise of Kazakhstan \u00f6nderi Mukhtar Ablyazov ne vakit konu\u015fma yapsa, \u00fclke yetkilileri interneti daralt\u0131yor.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

Hindistan: 134 internet kesintisi<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nternet kesintisi konusunda rekoru elinde bulunduran Hindistan, Kashmir \u00fczere b\u00f6lgelerde tam 134 sefer interneti kesti. Otoritelerin bu kesintiyi yapmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi Whatsapp \u00fczere uygulamalarla \u015fiddetin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nternet eri\u015fimi, art\u0131k insanlar\u0131n en temel gereksinimlerinden bir tanesi haline geldi. Bankac\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden m\u00fczik dinlemeye kadar art\u0131k …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6041,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[1465,1003,1466],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6040"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6040"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6042,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6040\/revisions\/6042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}