{"id":58576,"date":"2023-10-19T10:30:06","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T07:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=58576"},"modified":"2023-10-19T10:30:06","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T07:30:06","slug":"bursada-demirtas-baraji-kuruma-noktasina-geldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=58576","title":{"rendered":"Bursa’da Demirta\u015f Baraj\u0131 kuruma noktas\u0131na geldi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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BURSA’da 2 bin 160 hektar tar\u0131m topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n su gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131layan Demirta\u015f Baraj\u0131, kuruma noktas\u0131na geldi. \u00c7ekilen alanlarda derin \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu, i\u00e7erisinde koyun ve ke\u00e7ilerin otlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baraj, dron ile havadan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclendi. Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi’nden Do\u00e7. Dr. Efsun Dindar, barajdaki \u00e7ekilmenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeninin global \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bilin\u00e7siz t\u00fcketim oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ball\u0131kaya Deresi \u00fczerinde 1977-1983 y\u0131llar\u0131 ortas\u0131nda, b\u00f6lgedeki tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131 sulamak i\u00e7in kurulan Demirta\u015f Baraj\u0131, global \u0131s\u0131nma ve buharla\u015fma nedeniyle kuruma noktas\u0131na geldi. 2 bin 160 hektar tar\u0131m yerinin su gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131layan barajdaki \u00e7ekilme, tela\u015f yaratt\u0131. Kuruyan noktalar\u0131nda derin \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu, koyun ve ke\u00e7ilerin otlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baraj, dron ile havadan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclendi. Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi Etraf M\u00fchendisli\u011fi K\u0131sm\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Efsun Dindar, barajdaki \u00e7ekilmenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeninin global \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bilin\u00e7siz t\u00fcketim oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

‘B\u0130L\u0130N\u00c7S\u0130Z T\u00dcKET\u0130M \u00c7EK\u0130LEN SU \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcS\u00dcN\u00dc ARTTIRIYOR’<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Bursa’daki su t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 72’sinin zira\u00ee sulamada kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Dindar, “K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile global \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n tesirlerini g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. Bir tarafta \u00e7ok seller, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar olurken; bir tarafta da \u00e7ok s\u0131caklar ve kurakl\u0131k boyutuna ula\u015fan, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki devirlerde de su gerilimi ve su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekmemize sebebiyet verecek bir boyuta ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bunun tesirlerini d\u00f6nemsel olarak daha fazla hissediyoruz. Bir yanda ya\u011fmur ya\u011f\u0131yor seviniyoruz lakin s\u0131cakl\u0131klar mevsim normallerinin \u00fczerinde seyrediyor ki maalesef buharla\u015fma ile hem barajlar\u0131m\u0131zda hem de topraklarda \u00f6nemli bir kurakl\u0131k ba\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. Su kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, y\u00fczde 72 \u00fczere b\u00fcy\u00fck bir oran zira\u00ee alanda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7ift\u00e7imizin de sulamay\u0131 yeni teknolojilerle de\u011fil de daha eski teknolojilerle ve bilin\u00e7sizce kullanmas\u0131 durumunda da sulama barajlar\u0131m\u0131zdan, g\u00f6letlerimizden, \u0131rmak ve akarsular\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7ekilen su \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc artt\u0131k\u00e7a, oran\u0131n da ekosistemi ve istikrar\u0131 bozulmu\u015f oluyor” dedi.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

‘1 K\u0130\u015e\u0130 B\u0130R G\u00dcNDE 140 L\u0130TRE SU T\u00dcKET\u0130YOR’<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azalmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Bursa genelinde, bilhassa sulama barajlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeylerinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Dindar, “Kurak bir yaz periyodu ge\u00e7irdik. N\u00fcfusa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak t\u00fcketimimiz daima devam ediyor. Bursa \u00f6zelinde 1 ki\u015finin bir g\u00fcnde t\u00fcketti\u011fi su \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc, 140 litre civar\u0131. N\u00fcfusumuzu da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek olursak, bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcye tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, barajlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n su d\u00fczeyleri bu t\u00fcketime ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7ok s\u00fcratli azal\u0131yor. Sulama gayeli barajlara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, \u00f6rne\u011fin Demirta\u015f Baraj\u0131’na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, maalesef \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde suyun azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, orada beslenen hayvanlar oldu\u011funu bile g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

‘GIDA KR\u0130Z\u0130 \u0130LE KAR\u015eI KAR\u015eIYA KALAB\u0130L\u0130R\u0130Z’<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle besin krizlerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Do\u00e7. Dr. Dindar, “Bu y\u0131l D\u00fcnya Besin G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn bir temas\u0131 vard\u0131. Burada suya vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131. ‘Su varsa besin var’ denildi. Hem zira\u00ee sulama i\u00e7in suya muhtac\u0131z, bir de eserler sofram\u0131za gelene kadar, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve istikrarl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde inan\u00e7l\u0131 besine ula\u015fmam\u0131z i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde suya gereksinimimiz var. M\u00fcnasebetiyle bunu kullan\u0131rken; \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde sarfiyat\u0131 engelleyecek birtak\u0131m tedbirler almam\u0131z gerekiyor. Damla sulama form\u00fcllerini geli\u015ftirmek, y\u00fczeysel sular\u0131 \u00e7ekmemek, \u00e7ekilen sular\u0131n kalitesi ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da inan\u00e7l\u0131 besine olan tesirini de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek, tahminen suya daha az ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 eserler yeti\u015ftirmek. Zira iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar azalacak, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar artacak. Hasebiyle suya \u00e7ok gereksinimi olan zerzevat meyveyi ekti\u011fimizde, onlar sulamak i\u00e7in k\u00e2fi suyu bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, besin krizi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabiliriz. Bu da hem besine ula\u015fmakta me\u015fakkat \u00e7ekmek hem de besin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n kurakl\u0131\u011fa ve temine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bizler i\u00e7in can yak\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 demek olur” dedi.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

‘GIDA VE SUYUN DE\u011eER\u0130 PANDEM\u0130 PER\u0130YODUNDA H\u0130SSED\u0130LD\u0130’<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

G\u0131da ve suyun k\u0131ymetinin pandemi devrinde derin hissedildi\u011fini lisana getiren Dindar, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“G\u0131day\u0131 kendi imkanlar\u0131m\u0131zla, kendi tarlalar\u0131m\u0131zda, kendi \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizin yeti\u015ftirece\u011fi yerli eserler ile temin etmek; en ho\u015fu. Hem pandemi hem sava\u015f devirlerinde g\u00f6rd\u00fck ki maalesef g\u0131day\u0131 temin etmek, inan\u00e7l\u0131 g\u0131day\u0131 yeteri kadar temin etmek; \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7 kaidelerde olabiliyor. Buna mahkum kalmamak i\u00e7in kendi kendimize yetebilmeyi, havam\u0131za, topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131za, suyumuza sahip \u00e7\u0131karak, bunu yapabilmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeliyiz.” <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Demir\u00f6ren Haber Ajans\u0131 \/ \u0130ktisat <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bursa’da 2 bin 160 hektar tar\u0131m topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n su muhta\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan Demirta\u015f Baraj\u0131, kuruma noktas\u0131na geldi. Barajdaki \u00e7ekilmenin nedeni ise global \u0131s\u0131nma ve bilin\u00e7siz t\u00fcketim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[858],"tags":[6739,8388,7226,4687,8387],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58576"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58576"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58578,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58576\/revisions\/58578"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/58577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}