{"id":57676,"date":"2023-10-11T15:06:04","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T12:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=57676"},"modified":"2023-10-11T15:06:04","modified_gmt":"2023-10-11T12:06:04","slug":"cu-ziraat-fakultesinden-prof-dr-saliha-kirici-salep-uretimini-arastirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=57676","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7\u00dc Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi’nden Prof. Dr. Saliha K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, Salep \u00dcretimini Ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00c7UKUROVA \u00dcniversitesi (\u00c7\u00dc) Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi’nden Prof. Dr. Saliha K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, do\u011fal floras\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011falan t\u0131bbi aromatik bitki olan salebin organik \u015fartlarda \u00fcretimini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0Prof. Dr. K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, 5 farkl\u0131 g\u00fcbrelemede do\u011fal kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m olan kompostla rand\u0131man\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011funu belirterek, “D\u00fcnyaya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u0131bbi aromatik bitkiler 223 milyar dolar ihracat kapasitesine sahipti. \u00dclkemiz bu pazardan yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 1’lik bir hisse al\u0131yor. Bunu art\u0131rmam\u0131z ve t\u0131bbi aromatik bitkilere de\u011fer vermemiz laz\u0131m” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00dc Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Tarla Bitkileri K\u0131sm\u0131’ndan Prof. Dr. Saliha K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, Dr. Umur \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fck’\u00fcn tez \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ekseriyetle Ege B\u00f6lgesi’nde yeti\u015ftirilen salep bitkisini \u00c7ukurova’n\u0131n bereketli topraklar\u0131nda yumru rand\u0131man\u0131 ve kalitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bir dekar alanda iki y\u0131l s\u00fcren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada hayvan g\u00fcbresi, kompost, mineral g\u00fcbre, mikoriza mantar\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 ve hi\u00e7 g\u00fcbre uygulanmadan 5 ba\u015fka ekim yap\u0131ld\u0131. May\u0131sta yap\u0131lan hasatta salep bitkisinden; \u00e7im, bu\u011fday, m\u0131s\u0131r an\u0131z ve narenciye bitki yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmi\u015f olan kompost uygulamas\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131p en \u00e7ok rand\u0131man\u0131n elde edildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Hayvan g\u00fcbresiyle 110 kilo, ticari g\u00fcbresiyle 113 kilo, mikoriza uygulamas\u0131yla\u00a090 kilo, hi\u00e7 g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131lmay\u0131nca 60 kilo rand\u0131man elde edilirken; kompost uygulamas\u0131nda ise bu oran 123 kiloya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u00a0Dr. Umur \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fck, “\u00dclkemizde kompost uygulamalar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak salep bitkisinde yumru rand\u0131man\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterece\u011fi hem de buna paralel olarak topra\u011f\u0131n da organik unsur \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi ortaya kondu” dedi.<\/p>\n

SALEP \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N BAKANLIK M\u00dcSAADES\u0130 GEREK\u0130YOR<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal floras\u0131ndan, yani yumrular\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011falan salebin, ticari maksatlarla yumrular\u0131yla birlikte toplanmas\u0131 sonucu jenerasyonu t\u00fckenme tehlikesi alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. Saliha K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 2022 Ocak’ta yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 genelgeyle bu duruma yasak getirdi\u011fini belirtti. Art\u0131k salep \u00fcretimi yapmak isteyenlerin bakanl\u0131ktan gerekli m\u00fcsaadeleri al\u0131p, bunun tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, “Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda do\u011fal floradan 82 ton salep yumrusu topland\u0131. Her 1 yumrunun 1\u00a0gram oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrseniz, ka\u00e7 bin tane bitki s\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. O nedenle salep \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 \u00e7ok yerinde bir karar oldu. Biz de bunun \u00fczerine organik tar\u0131m yoluyla salepten nas\u0131l bir rand\u0131man al\u0131nabilece\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

‘B\u0130R SALEP B\u0130TK\u0130S\u0130N\u0130 S\u00d6KMEN\u0130N CEZASI 110 B\u0130N L\u0130RA’<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Salep \u00fcretimi yapmak isteyen \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere ihtarlarda bulunan Prof. Dr. K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, “E\u011fer salep \u00fcretmek istiyorlarsa bulunduklar\u0131 vilayet ya da il\u00e7elerdeki tar\u0131m m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine m\u00fcracaat edip, ilgili dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131 doldurmalar\u0131 gerekiyor. Hasat vakti da \u00fcretilen saleplerin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 tekrar bu m\u00fcracaat ile olacak. Zira \u00fcrettiklerini belgelemeleri gerekiyor. \u015eayet bu \u015fartlar\u0131 yerine getirmezlerse tabiattan salep bitkisinin s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck cezalar\u0131 var. Bir salep bitkisini s\u00f6kmek 110 bin lira. Bu duruma d\u00fc\u015fmemek i\u00e7in mevzuata uygun hareket etmeleri gerekiyor” dedi.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

‘\u00dcLKEM\u0130Z BU PAZARDAN Y\u00dcZDE 1 H\u0130SSE ALIYOR’<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Salebin de i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0131bbi aromatik bitkilerin T\u00fcrkiye’de her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn de\u011fer kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, kelamlar\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“Bununla ilgili olarak 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 Destekleme Kurumu, t\u0131bbi ve aromatik bitkileri desteklemek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ho\u015f te\u015fvikler veriyor. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerimiz bundan faydalanabilir. Bu bitkiler marjinal alan dedi\u011fimiz sulama imkan\u0131 az olan k\u0131ra\u00e7 yerlerin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde kullan\u0131labilir. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u0131bbi aromatik bitkiler 223 milyar dolar ihracat kapasitesine sahipti. \u00dclkemiz ise bu pazardan yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 1’lik bir hisse al\u0131yor. Bizim ihracat k\u0131ymetimiz 1,4 milyar dolar civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bunu art\u0131rmam\u0131z ve t\u0131bbi aromatik bitkilere k\u0131ymet vermemiz laz\u0131m. Salep de bunlardan bir tanesi.” <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Demir\u00f6ren Haber Ajans\u0131 \/ S\u0131hhat <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7\u00dc Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi’nden Prof. Dr. Saliha K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, do\u011fal floras\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011falan t\u0131bbi aromatik bitki olan salebin organik \u015fartlarda \u00fcretimini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Salep \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in bakanl\u0131k m\u00fcsaadesi gerekti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[7053,8275,8274,4377,8273],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57676"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57676"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57678,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57676\/revisions\/57678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/57677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}