![](\"https:\/\/i.hbrcdn.com\/haber\/2023\/10\/06\/harita-guncellendi-45-il-diri-fay-hatti-uzerinde-16402396_2578_amp.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
MTA canl\u0131 fay s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 haritas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncelleyerek kamuoyuyla payla\u015ft\u0131. Haritay\u0131 k\u0131ymetlendiren Y\u00fcksek Jeofizik M\u00fchendisi Mehmet Sarper Celasun, “Bizim \u00fclkemizde olan sars\u0131nt\u0131lar 7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden 7.6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kadar olabiliyor ancak bunlar ana k\u0131r\u0131klar \u00fczerinde. M\u00fcnasebetiyle ikincil k\u0131r\u0131klarda tahminen 2 ya da 3 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 4’e kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck zelzeleler beklenebilir. Bunu tam olarak bilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. K\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n \u00fczerinde yap\u0131la\u015fma olmamas\u0131 gerekir lakin her k\u0131r\u0131k da y\u00fczeyden anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131yor” tabirlerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
45 V\u0130LAYET, CANLI FAYLARIN GE\u00c7T\u0130\u011e\u0130 ALAN \u00dcZER\u0130NDE<\/b><\/p>\n
Maden<\/strong> Tetkik Arama Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (MTA) canl\u0131 fay \u00e7izgileri haritas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncelleyerek kamuoyuyla payla\u015ft\u0131. Harita \u00fczerinde toplam 485 canl\u0131 fay s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirtildi. Haritada ortalar\u0131nda Ayd\u0131n, Bursa, D\u00fczce, Hatay, Kocaeli, Manisa ve Sakarya’n\u0131n da oldu\u011fu 45 vilayet canl\u0131 faylar\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi alan \u00fczerinde bulunuyor. <\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte risk alt\u0131ndaki vilayet ve il\u00e7eler;<\/strong> <\/p>\n “KIRIKLARIN \u00dcZER\u0130NDE YAPILA\u015eMA OLMAMALI”<\/b><\/p>\n Haritay\u0131 k\u0131ymetlendiren Jeofizik Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi Mehmet Sarper Celasun, yeni faylar\u0131n pani\u011fe sebep olmamas\u0131 konusunda ihtarlarda bulunarak, “Genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck sars\u0131nt\u0131 \u00fcreten k\u0131r\u0131klar bizim \u00fclkemizdeki ana k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z. Kuzey Anadolu Fay S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, Do\u011fu Anadolu Fay S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131. K\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n \u00fczerine yap\u0131la\u015fma yapmak uygun de\u011fil, hasebiyle bu haritalar\u0131n akt\u00fcel olmas\u0131 oralara yap\u0131la\u015fmadan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak ismine \u00e7ok yararl\u0131 bir \u015fey” tabirlerini kulland\u0131. Celasun, yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n belirtilen alanlardan uzakta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini de vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n “D\u0130R\u0130 FAYLAR ZELZELE \u00dcRETEB\u0130LECEK POTANS\u0130YELE SAH\u0130P”<\/b><\/p>\n Celasun, “Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli jeofizik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n sonucunda oluyor ve \u00e7ok maliyetli. Bunlara fiyats\u0131z olarak herkesin eri\u015fim sa\u011flamas\u0131, hem zelzeleye dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k bilin\u00e7lili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, hem biz m\u00fchendislerin bu mevzularla alakal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok olumlu bir \u015fey. Bahsedilen yeni canl\u0131 faylar da, bizim k\u0131r\u0131klarda meyyit ve canl\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131klar dedi\u011fimiz iki ana ba\u015fl\u0131k var. Bunlardan diriler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde zelzele \u00fcretebilecek potansiyele sahip k\u0131r\u0131klar. K\u0131r\u0131k haritas\u0131ndan anlamam\u0131z gereken sars\u0131nt\u0131da g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yap\u0131lar\u0131n tasarlanmas\u0131nda, nerelerden zelzele beklenmesi konusunda bize \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli bilgiler veriyor. Bir\u00e7ok yeni k\u0131r\u0131k ekleniyor ancak kimse pani\u011fe kap\u0131lmas\u0131n” formunda konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n “\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130L KIRIKLARDA 4’E KADAR ZELZELELER BEKLENEB\u0130L\u0130R”<\/b><\/p>\n Celasun, “Bizim \u00fclkemizde olan zelzeleler 7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 7.6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kadar olabiliyor lakin bunlar ana k\u0131r\u0131klar \u00fczerinde. M\u00fcnasebetiyle ikincil k\u0131r\u0131klarda tahminen 2 ya da 3 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 4’e kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sars\u0131nt\u0131lar beklenebilir. Bunu tam olarak bilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. K\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n \u00fczerinde yap\u0131la\u015fma olmamas\u0131 gerekir ancak her k\u0131r\u0131k da y\u00fczeyden anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131yor” s\u00f6zlerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n “NASIL YAPI TASARLANMASI GEREKT\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 HESAPLAYAB\u0130L\u0130YORUZ”<\/b><\/p>\n Celasun, “Bu k\u0131r\u0131klar bizim i\u00e7in neden de\u011ferli? Sars\u0131nt\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131kta birinci bahis, sars\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve sars\u0131nt\u0131dan uzak olma. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla biz hem k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n yerini, ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte sars\u0131nt\u0131 \u00fcretebilece\u011fini, bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki sars\u0131nt\u0131lara nazaran nas\u0131l yap\u0131 tasarlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini hesaplayabiliyoruz. Kendi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla da hem yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini, hem yerde sars\u0131nt\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7ebiliyoruz. Yerde titre\u015fim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri alarak ‘Yerin bir zelzele b\u00fcy\u00fctmesi var m\u0131, rezonansa giriyor mu? Yap\u0131lar\u0131n bile\u015fenleri sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 m\u0131?’ Bunlara bak\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n da yerleri bilindi\u011fi vakit ‘Buras\u0131 bu kadar sars\u0131nt\u0131 \u00fcretebilir, o vakit bu dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa nazaran yap\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131m, burada kentle\u015fme k\u0131r\u0131klardan uzak olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m’ \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok husus a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oluyor” dedi.<\/p>\n “MARMARA’YA YAKIN V\u0130LAYETLER\u0130N TAMAMINDA BU SARSINTI H\u0130SSED\u0130LECEK”<\/b><\/p>\n Celasun, “\u00d6nce sars\u0131nt\u0131 beklenen yeri tespit etmemiz laz\u0131m, k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n ehemmiyeti buradan geliyor. K\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131 buluyoruz ki buralarda zelzele beklenebilir, buralarda sars\u0131nt\u0131 olabilir. K\u0131ymetli olan ikincil k\u0131r\u0131klar yahut buna ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131r\u0131klar de\u011fil ana k\u0131r\u0131k \u00e7izgileri \u00e7ok de\u011ferli. \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in konu\u015fulacak olursa Kuzey Anadolu k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Marmara’daki k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bekledi\u011fimiz k\u0131s\u0131m \u015fu anda \u00f6ncelikli lakin yaln\u0131zca \u0130stanbul de\u011fil Marmara’ya yak\u0131n vilayetlerin tamam\u0131nda bu sars\u0131nt\u0131 hissedilecek. Hasebiyle burada en berbata haz\u0131rlanmak de\u011ferli. Biz tedbirlerimizi almal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu k\u0131r\u0131klar m\u00fchendisler i\u00e7in ehemmiyeti fakat be\u015ferler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da oturdu\u011fu yeri bilmesi, inceleyip karar vermesi i\u00e7in ola\u011fan ki \u00f6nemli” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n
Kaynak: Demir\u00f6ren Haber Ajans\u0131 \/ Akt\u00fcel <\/div>\n