{"id":56841,"date":"2023-10-03T13:54:05","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T10:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=56841"},"modified":"2023-10-03T13:54:05","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T10:54:05","slug":"2023-nobel-fizik-odulunun-sahipleri-belirli-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=56841","title":{"rendered":"2023 Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn sahipleri belirli oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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2023 Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn akabinde 2023 Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn kazananlar\u0131 da ilan edildi. Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz ve Anne L’Huillier unsurdaki elektron dinamikleriyle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bu m\u00fckafat\u0131 almaya hak kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

“ELEKTRONLARIN HAREKET ETT\u0130\u011e\u0130 S\u00dcRATL\u0130 S\u00dcRE\u00c7LER\u0130 \u00d6L\u00c7MEN\u0130N YOLUNU G\u00d6STERD\u0130LER”<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Bilim Akademisi, \u00fc\u00e7 bilim be\u015ferinin “madde i\u00e7indeki elektron dinamiklerinin incelenmesi i\u00e7in atosaniye \u0131\u015f\u0131k at\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fcreten deneysel prosed\u00fcrler i\u00e7in” Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc duyurdu. A\u00e7\u0131klamada “Nobel Fizik M\u00fckafat\u0131 2023’\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 sahibi, insanl\u0131\u011fa atom ve molek\u00fcllerin i\u00e7indeki elektronlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in yeni ara\u00e7lar sa\u011flayan deneyleriyle tan\u0131n\u0131yor. Elektronlar\u0131n hareket etti\u011fi yahut g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi s\u00fcratli s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek son derece k\u0131sa \u0131\u015f\u0131k darbeleri yaratman\u0131n bir yolunu g\u00f6sterdiler” denildi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcn de 2023 Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc mRNA teknolojisi alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle Macar as\u0131ll\u0131 Katalin Kariko ve ABD’li Drew Weissman’\u0131n kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 duyurulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

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VAKIF 1900 YILINDA KURULDU<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7li Alfred Nobel’in vasiyeti \u00fczerine vefat\u0131ndan sonra 9 Haziran 1900’de kurulan Nobel Vakf\u0131n\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011fa hizmette bulunanlara verdi\u011fi m\u00fckafatlar, d\u00fcnyada en sayg\u0131n m\u00fckafatlar olarak kabul ediliyor. Nobel M\u00fckafatlar\u0131, \u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisi, \u0130sve\u00e7 Akademisi, Karolinska Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ve Norve\u00e7 Nobel Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan, fizik, kimya, edebiyat, bar\u0131\u015f ve t\u0131p olmak \u00fczere 5 farkl\u0131 kolda en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kabul edilen bireyler yahut kurulu\u015flara veriliyor.<\/p>\n

Bunlara ek olarak, Nobel Ekonomi<\/strong> M\u00fckafat\u0131, 1968’de \u0130sve\u00e7 Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n Alfred Nobel’in an\u0131s\u0131na ekonomi<\/strong> kolunda da \u00f6d\u00fcl verilmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla, birinci kere 1969’da verildi. Nobel M\u00fckafatlar\u0131, her y\u0131l Alfred Nobel’in mevt y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 10 Aral\u0131k’ta d\u00fczenlenen merasimle sahiplerine teslim ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan m\u00fckafatlar\u0131n 1901’deki ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana verilmedi\u011fi birka\u00e7 y\u0131l oldu. Toplamda 49 kere yap\u0131lan \u00f6d\u00fcl iptallerinin birden fazla Birinci ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00d6d\u00fcl merasimleri, COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle 2020 ve 2021’de de yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA \/ Akt\u00fcel <\/div>\n