{"id":5302,"date":"2022-04-02T21:19:23","date_gmt":"2022-04-02T18:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=5302"},"modified":"2022-04-02T21:19:23","modified_gmt":"2022-04-02T18:19:23","slug":"farkli-bir-enstruman-olan-ucgenin-pek-bilinmeyen-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=5302","title":{"rendered":"Farkl\u0131 Bir Enstr\u00fcman Olan \u00dc\u00e7genin Pek Bilinmeyen Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vurmal\u0131 bir enstr\u00fcman olan \u00fc\u00e7gen; kolay, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve \u00fczerine \u00e7ok fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemi\u015f bir m\u00fczik aleti izlenimi veriyor. \u00c7almas\u0131 \u00e7ok kolay g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenebilir fakat \u00fc\u00e7gen, tarihte T\u00fcrk ordusu dahil olmak \u00fczere b\u00fcy\u00fck orkestralarda kendine yer bulmu\u015f ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnenden \u00e7ok daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir enstr\u00fcman.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00dc\u00e7genler, her vakit \u00fc\u00e7gen formunda de\u011fildi:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0002\/06\/3cb8e6c78feeb253297c04c61a2be47181caacd8.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Tarihi evraklarda tasvir edilen en eski \u00fc\u00e7genler, 10. y\u00fczy\u0131l el yazmalar\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131yor. Birinci \u00fc\u00e7genlerin \u00e7oklukla yamuk formunda ve e\u015fkenar yerine daha \u00e7ok ikizkenar \u00fc\u00e7gen haline daha yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu biliniyor. A\u00e7\u0131k bir alt k\u00f6\u015feye sahip \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f \u00fc\u00e7genlerin tersine eski \u00fc\u00e7genler, ekseriyetle alt \u00e7ubuktan ge\u00e7irilen ek metal halkalara sahip olmakla birlikte daima metal \u00fc\u00e7genler olarak biliniyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7genler, 14. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bu yana Avrupa genelinde dini merasimlerde ve sanat yap\u0131tlar\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r olarak yer ald\u0131. M\u00fczik s\u00f6ylerken\u00a0\u00fc\u00e7geni \u00e7alan melekleri betimleyen sanat yap\u0131tlar\u0131 bile var.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00dc\u00e7gen, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131&#39;n\u0131n ordusunda da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan\u00a0bir orkestra enstr\u00fcman\u0131yd\u0131:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0002\/06\/ec17a02ccd54e03d7b3277cc72d55132e3576e71.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7genler, kolay ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir enstr\u00fcman olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse bile b\u00fcy\u00fck orkestralarda bile yer bulabildi\u011fi biliniyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin 1700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda yeni\u00e7eriler taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan mehter kadrosunda pek \u00e7ok vurmal\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7gen de yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>1720&#39;de Polonyal\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdar Augustus II, yeni\u00e7erilerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu enstr\u00fcman\u0131 kendi ordusuna da adapte etti. Mozart ve Beethoven \u00fczere bestekarlar, bu \u00fc\u00e7geni az da olsa kompozisyonlar\u0131na d\u00e2hil etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00dc\u00e7genin tan\u0131nan bir orkestra enstr\u00fcman\u0131 olmas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0002\/06\/9561f35d82231560adeb3a3eccb60f4bf6a2fe13.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Avrupa klasik m\u00fczi\u011finde \u00fc\u00e7genin birinci dikkat cazibeli kullan\u0131m\u0131, 17 \u015eubat 1855 tarihine kadar uzan\u0131yor. M\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir enstr\u00fcman olan \u00fc\u00e7gen, Franz Lisz\u2019in Piyano Kon\u00e7ertosu No. 1\u2019de kendi sololar\u0131n\u0131 buldu.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00dc\u00e7gen\u00a0basit bir enstr\u00fcman olsa da\u00a0onlar i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mod\u00fcller \u00e7oklukla \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131k:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0002\/06\/93c1d3faa6ada3f54aed46a6880f3c49b39f2922.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ubuklar, genelde \u00fc\u00e7gene ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan davulcular \u00fczere bagetlerinizi kaybetme konusunda endi\u015felenmenize bile gerek olmaz fakat \u00fc\u00e7genlerin m\u00fczik aleti oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi ve bu nedenle kusursuz olarak \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir tekni\u011finin oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z arkas\u0131 edilmemeli. Hatta bunu \u00f6\u011frenmek,\u00a0bir \u00f6m\u00fcr bile s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n<p><b>Be\u015ferler, \u00fc\u00e7geni h\u00e2l\u00e2\u00a0\u00e7a\u011fda\u015f m\u00fczikte kullan\u0131yorlar:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0002\/06\/d161250e9af7f00b0fe0a21cad13804ec43b5e48.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7genler, tarihte oldu\u011fu \u00fczere \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f m\u00fczikte de kendine yer buluyor. Hatta \u00fcnl\u00fc perk\u00fcsyoncular, \u00fc\u00e7gen sololar\u0131yla seyirciyi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtabiliyorlar.<\/p>\n<p>Bu m\u00fctevaz\u0131 b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7elik \u00e7ubuk g\u00f6rmezden gelinebilir lakin \u00fc\u00e7gen, t\u00fcm orkestran\u0131n sesini kesebilecek d\u00fczeyde net, delici bir ses \u00fcreten kolay bir enstr\u00fcman.<\/p>\n<div> <\/div>\n<div>\n<div> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vurmal\u0131 bir enstr\u00fcman olan \u00fc\u00e7gen; kolay, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve \u00fczerine \u00e7ok fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemi\u015f bir m\u00fczik aleti izlenimi veriyor. \u00c7almas\u0131 \u00e7ok kolay g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[858],"tags":[1374],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5302"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5302"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5304,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5302\/revisions\/5304"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}