{"id":51571,"date":"2023-08-22T14:12:06","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T11:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=51571"},"modified":"2023-08-22T14:12:06","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T11:12:06","slug":"itirazlara-karsin-japonya-persembe-gunu-fukushima-nukleer-tesisinin-islenmis-radyoaktif-suyunu-denize-bosaltacagini-acikladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=51571","title":{"rendered":"\u0130tirazlara kar\u015f\u0131n Japonya Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Fukushima N\u00fckleer Tesisinin i\u015flenmi\u015f radyoaktif suyunu denize bo\u015faltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Fukushima n\u00fckleer tesisi, kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, en erken Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc denize i\u015flenmi\u015f radyoaktif su sal\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flayacak. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in n\u00fckleer denetleme konseyi, plan\u0131 onaylad\u0131ktan haftalar sonra bu karar al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2011 tsunamisi tesisi yok edince, 500 Olimpik boyutunda havuz dolduracak kadar 1.34 milyon ton su birikti.<\/p>\n

Su, 30 y\u0131l boyunca filtrelenip seyreltilerek sal\u0131nacak.<\/p>\n

Hava ve deniz \u015fartlar\u0131 uygunsa tesisi i\u015fleten yetkililerden 24 A\u011fustos’ta ba\u015flamalar\u0131 istenecek, dedi Japonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Fumio Kishida, Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Kabine toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n akabinde.<\/p>\n

Bay Kishida, pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc tesisi ziyaret etti, bu da sal\u0131m\u0131n yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu spek\u00fclasyonlar\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet, suyun sal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n tesisin uzun ve maliyetli kapatma s\u00fcrecinde zarur\u00ee bir ad\u0131m oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Tesisi \u00fclkenin do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, ba\u015f\u015fehir Tokyo’nun yakla\u015f\u0131k 220 km (137 mil) kuzeydo\u011fusunda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Japonya on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir m\u00fcddettir kirlenmi\u015f suyu tanklarda topluyor ve depoluyor, fakat alan t\u00fckeniyor.<\/p>\n

2011’de, 9.0 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bir zelzele taraf\u0131ndan tetiklenen bir tsunamisi Fukushima Daiichi N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali’nin \u00fc\u00e7 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc su bast\u0131. Bu olay, \u00c7ernobil’den bu yana d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en makus n\u00fckleer felaketi olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Hemen akabinde, yetkililer radyasyon tesisinden s\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daima geni\u015fletilen bir d\u0131\u015flama b\u00f6lgesi olu\u015fturdu, b\u00f6ylelikle 150.000’den fazla ki\u015fi b\u00f6lgeden tahliye edildi.<\/p>\n

Tesisten su sal\u0131m plan\u0131, iki y\u0131l evvel Japon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri Asya ve Pasifik’te geni\u015f \u00e7apta tasa yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Temmuz ay\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in n\u00fckleer kontrol organ\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131 ve yetkililer be\u015ferler ve etraf \u00fczerindeki tesirlerin ihmal edilebilir oldu\u011funu sonu\u00e7lad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ancak b\u00f6lgedeki bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok insan, i\u015flenmi\u015f suyun sal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyece\u011finden korkuyor.<\/p>\n

Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Tokyo’da bir kalabal\u0131k protestocu k\u00fcmesi, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti sal\u0131m\u0131 durdurmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak resmi ba\u015fbakan\u0131n konutu \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir miting d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n

Tesis i\u015fletmecisi Tepco, suyu 60’tan fazla radyoaktif maddeyi \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in filtrelemi\u015f olsa da, su b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn radyasyondan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmayacak zira su h\u00e2l\u00e2 hidrojenin ve karbonun radyoaktif izotoplar\u0131 olan trityum ve karbon-14 i\u00e7erecektir ve bu unsurlar suyun i\u00e7inden kolayl\u0131kla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n

Ancak uzmanlar, bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde t\u00fcketilmedik\u00e7e tehlikeli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor, zira \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeylerde radyasyon yay\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Tokyo daha evvel, Pasifik Okyanusu’na sal\u0131nacak suyun, deniz suyu ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve trityum ve karbon 14 d\u00fczeylerinin g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki n\u00fckleer santraller nizaml\u0131 olarak Fukushima’dan elde edilen i\u015flenmemi\u015f suyun trityum d\u00fczeylerinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde at\u0131k su sal\u0131m\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Ancak plan, kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck reaksiyona neden oldu ve en sert yans\u0131y\u0131 \u00c7in verdi. \u00c7in, Japonya’y\u0131 okyanusu “\u00f6zel la\u011f\u0131m \u00e7ukuru” \u00fczere kullanmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sal\u0131 g\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n akabinde Hong Kong, kimi Japon besin eserleri \u00fczerinde “hemen aktif” ithalat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 uygulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore ve \u00c7in zati Fukushima etraf\u0131ndaki bal\u0131k ithalat\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak G\u00fcney Kore h\u00fck\u00fcmeti plana takviye verdi ve protestocular\u0131 korkutmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Japonya’n\u0131n Fukushima n\u00fckleer tesisi, kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerin itirazlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n i\u015flenmi\u015f radyoaktif su sal\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flamay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. 2011 tsunamisi sonras\u0131 tesiste biriken 1.34 milyon ton su, 30 y\u0131l boyunca filtrelenerek denize sal\u0131nacak. Bu plan, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in n\u00fckleer denetleme heyeti taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51572,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[1763,2150,6849,7177],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51571"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51571"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51573,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51571\/revisions\/51573"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}