{"id":50836,"date":"2023-08-17T21:24:04","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T18:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=50836"},"modified":"2023-08-17T21:24:04","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T18:24:04","slug":"630-yillik-yildirim-bayezid-camii-hicbir-zelzelede-yikilmadi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=50836","title":{"rendered":"630 y\u0131ll\u0131k Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid Camii hi\u00e7bir zelzelede y\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

630 y\u0131ll\u0131k Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> Bayezid Camii hi\u00e7bir zelzelede y\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131<\/p>\n

BURSA – Bursa<\/strong>‘n\u0131n Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m il\u00e7esinde 630 y\u0131l evvel Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan cami, bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7bir zelzelede b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m K\u00fclliyesi’nin ortas\u0131nda yer alan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Camii, 14. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 1855 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck Bursa sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131nda bile yaln\u0131zca minareleri y\u0131k\u0131lan cami, o devirde selatin mescitleri ortas\u0131nda en az hasar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. ‘Ters T’ planl\u0131 mescitlerin en \u00f6zg\u00fcnlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid Camii’nde Bursa kemerinin de birinci defa kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynaklarda yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid Cami \u0130mam\u0131 U\u011fur Gedik, cami hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n

“Kaynaklarda inceledi\u011fimiz vakit 1855 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bursa’da iki a\u011f\u0131r zelzelenin oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Bu sars\u0131nt\u0131yla Bursa’n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde binalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, eksiksiz y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131tlarda mevcut. Lakin Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid Camii ile alakal\u0131 yaln\u0131zca minarelerin y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve selatin mescitleri ortas\u0131nda en az hazar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaynaklarda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f” diyen Gedik, “Bu caminin \u00f6zelli\u011fi kesme ta\u015f ve mermerin birinci kez kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, zelzeleye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zel \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, alt\u0131nda mahzen oldu\u011fu ve bunlar\u0131n zelzelede y\u00fckselen yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131ndan korunmak i\u00e7in tahliye menfezlerin oldu\u011fu biliniyor. O mahzendeki bo\u015flu\u011fun hava sirk\u00fclasyonu yaparak rutubeti \u00f6nlemesi \u00fczere caminin bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zelli\u011fi var” dedi.<\/p>\n

An\u0131tlar \u015euras\u0131, Vak\u0131flar B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00f6teki tarihi kaynaklardan ara\u015ft\u0131rma yaparak bu mescitlerin alt\u0131nda yer alt\u0131 kenti oldu\u011funun bilindi\u011fini aktaran Gedik, “Bizans’tan kalma t\u00fcneller oldu\u011fu, sava\u015flarda buralara s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hayat\u0131n bir formda orada devam etti\u011fi tarih kitaplar\u0131nda var. Burada 7 tane t\u00fcnelin oldu\u011fundan kelam ediliyor. Bunlardan bir tanesi Buyruk Sultan Hazretleri’ne, birinin Ye\u015fil Cami’ye, birinin Ulucami’ye birinin Tophane’ye gitti\u011fi 7 tane t\u00fcnelin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n 4 tanesi Bizans devri, 3 adedinin de Osmanl\u0131 periyodunda a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynaklarda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. M\u00fcnasebetiyle bu mescitlerin altlar\u0131nda da mahzenler olu\u015fuyor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Gedik kelamlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: “Baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler bu mahzenlerin \u0131s\u0131tma sistemi ile ilgili olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fler. Lakin \u0131s\u0131tma sistemi de\u011fil, yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131 y\u00fckseldi\u011finde temele ziyan vermesin diye tahliye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir sistemdir. Bizler onar\u0131mlarda bu sistemi bozarsak, har\u00e7la, betonla oralar\u0131 t\u0131karsak bu kere mescitlerde rutubet oluyor. Yepyeni bi\u00e7imi ile korudu\u011fumuzda bu mescitlerde rutubet olmuyor.”<\/p>\n

Caminin duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n 2 metre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ve kesme ta\u015flardan yar\u0131m metre civar\u0131nda bir yal\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Gedik, “\u0130\u00e7 duvar tu\u011fla, har\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00dcst\u00fcne de mermer kaplamalarla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f. Bursa kemerinin birinci kere kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 cami de buras\u0131d\u0131r. Bundan sonra yap\u0131lan mescitlere \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil etmektedir. Bursa kemerinin ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi yoktur. Daha fazla motif olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cami yap\u0131 olarak \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir yerle\u015fkede olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ‘Ters T tipi’ planlama oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ortadaki duvarlar birebir vakitte kolon misyonu g\u00f6rmektedir. Taban de kayal\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in 630 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu camimiz ayaktad\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca b\u00fcy\u00fck sars\u0131nt\u0131 ve lodoslarda minareler y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131tlarda mevcuttur. Bu mescitlerde \u0131s\u0131tma so\u011futma sistemi yok. Yaz\u0131n s\u0131cak havalarda serin oluyor. Burada do\u011fal bir klima ortam\u0131 var. Burada yaz\u0131n da k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda pozisyon gere\u011fi bir hava sirk\u00fclasyonu var. Kap\u0131dan girer girmez d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ile i\u00e7erisinin havas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bizim tabanda yaln\u0131zca de\u011fi\u015fen yerdir. Evvelce yer ah\u015fap de\u011filmi\u015f. 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yerdeki tu\u011fla bi\u00e7imi materyaller k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in o g\u00fcn\u00fcn kaideleri ile ah\u015fap yapm\u0131\u015flar ve yer bu manada bozulmu\u015f. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n alttan \u0131s\u0131tma sistemi ile destek yap\u0131yoruz. O sistem durmu\u015f olsayd\u0131 camimiz k\u0131\u015f\u0131n da s\u0131cak olacakt\u0131” s\u00f6zlerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u0130hlas Haber Ajans\u0131 \/ G\u00f6ktu\u011f Fazilet – K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bursa’n\u0131n Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m il\u00e7esinde 630 y\u0131l evvel Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan cami, bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7bir zelzelede k\u00fclliyen y\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m K\u00fclliyesi’nin ortas\u0131nda yer alan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Camii, 14. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 1855 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck Bursa sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131nda bile yaln\u0131zca minareleri y\u0131k\u0131lan cami, o devirde selatin mescitleri ortas\u0131nda en az hasar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[858],"tags":[6739,6738,2273,1409,7253],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50836"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50836"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50837,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50836\/revisions\/50837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}