{"id":44554,"date":"2022-06-18T13:12:03","date_gmt":"2022-06-18T10:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=44554"},"modified":"2022-06-18T13:12:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-18T10:12:03","slug":"siradan-bilgisayarda-kuantum-teknolojisi-simule-edildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=44554","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131radan Bilgisayarda Kuantum Teknolojisi Sim\u00fcle Edildi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Kuantum teknolojisi<\/strong>, kullan\u0131lan \u00f6zel bilgisayarlarda akl\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n almayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar s\u00fcre\u00e7 yap\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131yor. Bunu 1 yahut 0\u2019la, yani <strong>EVET yahut HAYIR<\/strong> sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla de\u011fil, \u00f6b\u00fcr <strong>bir\u00e7ok ihtimali de<\/strong> i\u015fin i\u00e7ine katarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren bu bilgisayarlar, merak edilen sorulara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu sorulara \u00f6rnek olarak, hi\u00e7 gitmedi\u011fimiz <strong>X gezegeninin nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu<\/strong> \u00f6rnek verebiliriz. Gerekli ve yanl\u0131\u015fs\u0131z datalar\u0131 girdi\u011finizde kuantum bilgisayarlar, X gezegeninin sim\u00fclasyonunu yapabilir ve bu gezegenin neye benzedi\u011fine dair fikir edinebiliriz. Birebiri cihan i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler i\u00e7in elbette <strong>y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7te donan\u0131m<\/strong> gerekecektir. Lakin bilim insanlar\u0131, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada al\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz bilgisayarlarda bu teknolojiyi <strong>sim\u00fcle etmeyi<\/strong> ba\u015fard\u0131. \u0130\u015fte ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar:<\/p>\n<p><b>Geleneksel bilgisayar epey \u00e2l\u00e2 i\u015f \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0003\/21\/96cba66bb2d5f79ea0d92c2f9cb610c10ed1bb91.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de bulunan <strong>EPFL <\/strong>ve ABD\u2019deki <strong>Kolombiya \u00dcniversitesinden<\/strong> iki fizik\u00e7inin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmada kuantum teknolojisinin <strong>elde bulunan teknolojiyle<\/strong> ne kadar potansiyele sahip oldu\u011funu belirlemek hedeflendi. Bunun i\u00e7in de kuantum mekanikleri, klasik olarak da niteleyebilece\u011fimiz bilgisayarlarda sim\u00fcle edildi.<\/p>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi \u00fczerinden <strong>belirli i\u015flemleri<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren bir kuantum hudut a\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bu a\u011f, tekrar EPFL\u2019deki bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma grubu taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. A\u011f \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek s\u00fcre\u00e7 ise <strong>Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA)<\/strong> olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7le, muhakkak ihtimallerin sunuldu\u011fu listelerden, uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en az yan\u0131lg\u0131y\u0131 sunacak olan tahlillere ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0003\/21\/8e665fb320d67e50fe584dbddb54e6289f01d7c3.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fine nazaran QAOA, testlerde epeyce yeterli i\u015f \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Sim\u00fclasyon, <strong>54 k\u00fcbitlik<\/strong> bir ayg\u0131t\u0131 taklit ediyordu. Bu noktada al\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz bilgisayarlar\u0131n \u2018<strong>bit<\/strong>\u2019, kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131n ise \u2018<strong>k\u00fcbit<\/strong>\u2019 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m. <\/p>\n<p>Yine ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fine nazaran bu deneylerde yap\u0131lan hesaplamalar\u0131n en d\u00fczg\u00fcn yan\u0131, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz \u00e7a\u011fda kuantum teknolojisi <strong>hala geli\u015fmekteyken ve kusurluyken<\/strong> elde edilebilmeleri. Bu da gelecekte kl\u00e2sik bilgisayarlar\u0131n kuantum bilgisayarlara nazaran <strong>daha tercih edilesi<\/strong> olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere sorular uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. Teknoloji ilerledik\u00e7e bunlar da netle\u015fecektir. Mevzu hakk\u0131ndaki niyetlerinizi yorum k\u0131sm\u0131nda payla\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kuantum teknolojisi, kullan\u0131lan \u00f6zel bilgisayarlarda akl\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n almayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar s\u00fcre\u00e7 yap\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131yor. Bunu 1 yahut 0\u2019la, yani EVET &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44555,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[851],"tags":[346,1007,974,1419,69],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44554"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44554"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44556,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44554\/revisions\/44556"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}