{"id":44458,"date":"2022-06-18T09:12:05","date_gmt":"2022-06-18T06:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=44458"},"modified":"2022-06-18T09:12:05","modified_gmt":"2022-06-18T06:12:05","slug":"internet-caginin-gozdesi-isareti-ne-manaya-geliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=44458","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nternet \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6zdesi @ \u0130\u015fareti Ne Manaya Geliyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hangi hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131dan al\u0131rsan\u0131z al\u0131n, e-posta adresinizde kesinlikle bir @ i\u015fareti <\/em>bulunur. Birebir bi\u00e7imde Twitter ve Instagram \u00fczere toplumsal medya platformlar\u0131nda da ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131nda bir @ i\u015fareti olacakt\u0131r. <\/strong>Yani bu i\u015faret olmadan internet d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 hayal etmek bile neredeyse imkans\u0131z. Pekala, bu i\u015faret nereden geldi? \u0130nternet i\u00e7in mi icat edildi yoksa daha evvel de kullan\u0131l\u0131yor muydu?<\/p>\n

Cevap \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan. Zira @ i\u015fareti <\/em>internetin, bilgisayar\u0131n ve hatta elle tutulur hi\u00e7bir teknolojinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 5. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri kullan\u0131lan bir i\u015farettir. Elbette, bildi\u011fimiz manadaki birinci kullan\u0131m\u0131 biraz daha yak\u0131n tarihli. Gelin @ i\u015fareti ne manaya geliyor, <\/strong>tarih boyunca hangi emellerle kullan\u0131ld\u0131 sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayal\u0131m ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcn internet d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda vazge\u00e7ilmezimiz olan bu i\u015faretin enteresan \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6relim.<\/p>\n

@ i\u015fareti k\u0131saltma olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu:<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda @ i\u015fareti birinci ne vakit kullan\u0131ld\u0131 sorusunun net bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok. Zira \u0130talyanlar\u0131n salyangoz, Hollandal\u0131lar\u0131n maymun kuyru\u011fu, bizim ise kuyruklu a<\/em> olarak isimlendirdi\u011fimiz bu i\u015faretin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 5. y\u00fczy\u0131l Orta\u00e7a\u011f periyoduna kadar uzan\u0131yor. <\/strong>Ancak bu devirde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair fikirler, sadece birer teori.<\/p>\n

Bu teoriye nazaran, o periyot el yazmas\u0131 i\u015fini \u00fcstlenmi\u015f olan kilise ke\u015fi\u015fleri <\/strong>Latince do\u011fru <\/em>anlam\u0131na gelen ad <\/em>kelimesini k\u0131saltmak i\u00e7in @ i\u015faretini kulland\u0131lar. @ i\u015faretini dikkatli incelerseniz d <\/em>harfinin kuyru\u011funun g\u00fcya a <\/em>harfi \u00fczerine sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fczere oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. <\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir teoriye nazaran ise Frans\u0131zca \u00e0 <\/em>olarak yaz\u0131lan ve \u0130ngilizce at <\/em>anlam\u0131na gelen bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn @ i\u015fareti ile yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00e0 <\/em>kelimesinin \u0130ngilizce kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 in, to, at, with <\/em>gibi \u00e7ok s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan s\u00f6zler oldu\u011fu ve \u2018et\u2019 <\/em>\u015feklinde s\u00f6ylem edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu cins bir k\u0131saltma yoluna gidildi\u011fi niyeti <\/strong>olduk\u00e7a mant\u0131kl\u0131.<\/p>\n

@ i\u015fareti kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair birinci delil:<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

@ i\u015fareti ge\u00e7mi\u015fi farkl\u0131 teoriler ve \u00f6yk\u00fclerle dolu olsa da elimizde ger\u00e7ek bir delil var. Bu delile nazaran birinci @ i\u015fareti 1536 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Floransal\u0131 t\u00fcccar Francesco Lapi taraf\u0131ndan <\/strong>b\u00fcy\u00fck kil kavanozlarda ta\u015f\u0131nan amfora isimli bir \u015farab\u0131n \u00fcnite oranlar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Francesco Lapi mektuplar\u0131nda @ i\u015faretini bu maksatla s\u0131k s\u0131k kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

@ i\u015fareti, t\u0131pk\u0131 devirde ticari kay\u0131tlarda da s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin; 12 @ 1 dolar demek, her biri 1 dolar bedelindeki 12 \u00fcnitesi anlat\u0131r. <\/strong>1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda icat edilen birinci daktilolarda @ i\u015fareti olmamas\u0131 bu noktada bir bo\u015fluk yarat\u0131yor. 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 hedefiyle kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan ilkel bir bilgisayar\u0131n klavyesinde bile @ i\u015fareti g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

Acaba @ i\u015fareti uzun bir m\u00fcddet ticari alanda kullan\u0131ld\u0131 da sonradan vaz m\u0131 ge\u00e7ildi? \u015eayet @ i\u015fareti kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ildiyse nas\u0131l oldu da bug\u00fcne kadar geldi tam olarak bilinmiyor. <\/strong>Nas\u0131l oldu\u011fu bilinmese de @ i\u015fareti bir formda 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar ula\u015ft\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z haline bir baht yap\u0131t\u0131 kavu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u0130nternet d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda @ i\u015fareti kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Takvimler 1970\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131 g\u00f6sterirken internet ve bilgisayar d\u00fcnyas\u0131 da Arpanet a\u011f\u0131 ile tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/strong>Arpanet; Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi ve BBN Technologies \u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n birinci interneti diyebilece\u011fimiz bir a\u011f sistemiydi.<\/p>\n

BBN \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan bilgisayar bilimci Ray Tomlinson\u2019\u0131n akl\u0131na 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir soru tak\u0131ld\u0131; Arpanet a\u011f\u0131nda birbirine e-posta g\u00f6nderen \u015fah\u0131slar birbirini nas\u0131l tan\u0131yacakt\u0131? <\/strong>Akl\u0131na, postay\u0131 g\u00f6nderen ki\u015finin ismini ve ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u011f\u0131 birlikte g\u00f6sterecek bir adres fikri geldi. Lakin sorun devam ediyordu. Ki\u015fi ismi ve a\u011f ismi nas\u0131l ayr\u0131lacakt\u0131?<\/p>\n

Virg\u00fcl ya da e\u015fittir \u00fczere s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan i\u015faretler kullanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilen Ray Tomlinson\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc klavyede, P harfinin \u00fczerinde bulunan @ i\u015faretine tak\u0131ld\u0131. <\/strong>O devir neredeyse hi\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmayan @ i\u015fareti, e-posta isimlerindeki ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 sembol olacakt\u0131. \u00c7abucak kendine bir adres olu\u015fturarak tarihin birinci @ i\u015fareti kullan\u0131lan e-posta adresinden bir posta g\u00f6nderdi. Bug\u00fcn emekli bir BBN \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan Ray Tomlinson, o g\u00fcn o birinci e-postada ne g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini hat\u0131rlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde @ i\u015fareti kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn art\u0131k hangi hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131ndan kendinize bir e-posta adresi al\u0131rsan\u0131z al\u0131n, isminiz ile hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n internet sitesi ismi ortas\u0131nda her vakit bir @ i\u015fareti olacakt\u0131r. <\/strong>\u00d6yle ki @ i\u015fareti olmadan bir e-posta adresi sahibi olmak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez bile.<\/p>\n

@ i\u015fareti s\u0131rf e-posta adresi olarak kullan\u0131lmakta kalmad\u0131. Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok ve akl\u0131n\u0131za gelen daha pek \u00e7ok toplumsal medya platformunda kullan\u0131c\u0131 isimlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda <\/strong>da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Kullan\u0131m maksad\u0131 ise t\u0131pk\u0131 prensibe dayal\u0131. Zati i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011funuz a\u011f\u0131n ferd\u00ee kullan\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek.<\/p>\n

@ i\u015fareti, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin New York kentinde bulunan Museum Of \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Arka taraf\u0131ndan <\/strong>\u201cZarafet, iktisat, entelekt\u00fcel \u015feffafl\u0131k ve vaktimizin sanatlar\u0131nda yerle\u015fik olan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn gelecek y\u00f6nelimleri duygusu\u201d g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in m\u00fcze koleksiyonuna eklenmi\u015ftir. \u015e\u00f6yle bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcnce, nereden nereye diye soruyor insan. <\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde internet d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez sembollerinden olan @ i\u015fareti ne manaya geliyor <\/strong>sorusunu yan\u0131tlad\u0131k ve tarih boyunca hangi hedeflerle kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsettik. Klavyenize dikkatli bak\u0131n, tahminen birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra \u00f6b\u00fcr bir dikkat \u00e7ekmeyen i\u015faret hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmezi olabilir. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hangi hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131dan al\u0131rsan\u0131z al\u0131n, e-posta adresinizde kesinlikle bir @ i\u015fareti bulunur. Birebir bi\u00e7imde Twitter ve Instagram …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[1003,6247,5997,6248,3439],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44458"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44460,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44458\/revisions\/44460"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}