{"id":42237,"date":"2022-06-14T03:54:04","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T00:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=42237"},"modified":"2022-06-14T03:54:04","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T00:54:04","slug":"1200-yillik-buzulda-bulunan-tahta-kutu-sonunda-acildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=42237","title":{"rendered":"1200 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Buzulda Bulunan Tahta Kutu Sonunda A\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vikingler, tarihte en \u00e7ok ilgi \u00e7eken <\/strong>topluluklardan birisidir. Onlar hakk\u0131nda onlarca tarih kitab\u0131 yaz\u0131ld\u0131, say\u0131s\u0131z sinema ve dizi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Hatta onlar\u0131 anlatan ve onlar\u0131n devrinde ge\u00e7en oyunlar bile yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Vikinglerin anavatan\u0131 olan Norve\u00e7<\/strong>\u2019te ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, erimekte olan bir buzulda Vikinglere ili\u015fkin dikkat cazip e\u015fyalar buldu. Bunlardan en \u00e7ok merak edileni ise buzulun i\u00e7inde \u00f6zenle kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f <\/strong>ve m\u00fch\u00fcrlenmi\u015f tahta bir kutuydu.<\/p>\n

Tahta kutu b\u00fct\u00fcn ilgiyi \u00fczerine toplad\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tahta kutunun i\u00e7inden bal mumundan yap\u0131lma bir mum <\/strong>\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ne alt\u0131n, ne hazine, ne de b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc antik bir kitap; yaln\u0131zca bir mum vard\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar her ne kadar kutudan mum \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na \u015fa\u015f\u0131rsalar <\/strong>da bu mumun y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerde, kutsal ayinler <\/strong>i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Kutunun bulundu\u011fu Lendbreen buzulu<\/strong>, Oppland Norve\u00e7\u2019te, bir da\u011f ge\u00e7idinde bulunuyor<\/strong>. Arkeologlar, bu buzulu birinci olarak 2011 <\/strong>y\u0131l\u0131nda ke\u015ffetmi\u015f ve i\u00e7inde bulunan Viking kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dikkatlice <\/strong>\u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1200 <\/strong>y\u0131ld\u0131r buzulun i\u00e7inde olan bu kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, buzul sayesinde dikkatlice korunmu\u015f ve global \u0131s\u0131nma sayesinde g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Arkeologlar, buzulun i\u00e7inde koyun y\u00fcn\u00fc, hayvan derisi, tahta ve kemikler <\/strong><\/em>gibi organik gere\u00e7lerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Viking m\u0131zraklar\u0131, koyun y\u00fcn\u00fcnden tunikler, atlar\u0131n karda seyahat edebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel nallar, eldivenler, ayakkab\u0131lar, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f bastonlar\u0131, b\u0131\u00e7aklar, k\u00f6pek tasmalar\u0131, bir k\u00f6pe\u011fin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve ola\u011fan ki tahta kutuyu <\/em><\/strong>buldular.<\/p>\n

Kutunun ya\u015f\u0131 hesapland\u0131:<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan radyo karbon <\/strong>testlerine nazaran kutu, milattan sonra 1475 ile 1635 <\/strong>y\u0131llar\u0131 ortas\u0131nda \u00fcretildi. Yani bu tahta kutu 546 ila 386 <\/strong>ya\u015f\u0131nda. O kadar antik bir bulu\u015f olmasa da Vikinglerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cViking \u00c7a\u011f\u0131<\/strong>“n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 y\u0131l kadar <\/strong>daha fazla s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve o \u00e7a\u011fda Vikinglerin mumlar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel kutular <\/strong>kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

O \u00e7a\u011flarda Lendbreen\u2019deki ge\u00e7idin \u00e7ift\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan yazl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelere <\/strong>mum ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Bu ke\u015fif ise Landbreen ge\u00e7idinde yap\u0131lan mum nakliyat\u0131n\u0131n bir delili olabilir.<\/p>\n

Antik mum her ne kadar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz standartlar\u0131na nazaran bir hazine olmasa da o vakitlerde k\u0131ymetli bir konut e\u015fyas\u0131 oldu\u011fu <\/strong>ve Vikingler hakk\u0131nda kimi bilgileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in arkeologlar pek de hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011framad\u0131lar<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vikingler, tarihte en \u00e7ok ilgi \u00e7eken topluluklardan birisidir. Onlar hakk\u0131nda onlarca tarih kitab\u0131 yaz\u0131ld\u0131, say\u0131s\u0131z sinema ve dizi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Hatta …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[5245,2174,6043,6044,3935],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42237"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42237"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42239,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42237\/revisions\/42239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}