{"id":40992,"date":"2022-06-11T16:54:04","date_gmt":"2022-06-11T13:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=40992"},"modified":"2022-06-11T16:54:04","modified_gmt":"2022-06-11T13:54:04","slug":"20li-yaslarini-kutlayan-8-teknoloji-olaganustusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=40992","title":{"rendered":"20’li Ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 Kutlayan 8 Teknoloji Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fcs\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

20. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren neredeyse her 10 y\u0131lda bir teknolojiye b\u00f6l\u00fcm atlatacak icatlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u0131p, irtibat, g\u00fcvenlik ve c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f \u00fczere alanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikliklere sebep olan bu icatlar\u0131n evrimi sayesinde bug\u00fcn daha evvel hayal bile edilemeyecek teknolojik eserlere sahibiz. 2000\u2019lere gelirken bu icatlar\u0131n geli\u015f surat\u0131 artt\u0131 ve h\u0131zlanmay\u0131 hi\u00e7 b\u0131rakmad\u0131. Bug\u00fcn g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken yard\u0131m ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir\u00e7ok \u015feyi bu devirlerde icat edilen teknolojilere bor\u00e7luyuz.<\/p>\n

\u0130cat edilmeden 1 ay evvel bile toplumun iddia edemeyece\u011fi bir\u00e7ok icat, art\u0131k 20\u2019li ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kutluyor<\/strong>. Bu eserleri kimimiz gen\u00e7li\u011fi ve \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan hat\u0131rlarken kimimiz yaln\u0131zca yeni hallerini tan\u0131yabiliyor. Bize de \u015fimdi 2020\u2019lerin ba\u015flar\u0131ndayken bu d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131n\u0131 anmak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u0130\u015fte bulundu\u011fu periyoda damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran 8 teknolojik eser:<\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla bulunan webcam, 1991<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Webcam, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de hayli yayg\u0131n formda kullan\u0131lan bir bilgisayar aksesuar\u0131. Hatta pandeminin ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve uzaktan e\u011fitimin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz hale gelmesiyle neredeyse her \u00f6\u011frenci bir webcam edinmek durumunda kald\u0131. Bug\u00fcn bu webcam\u2019ler bir diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayar\u0131n ekran\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaplayacak halde \u00fcretilebiliyor<\/strong>. Lakin bu daima bu t\u00fcrl\u00fc de\u011fildi: Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Dr. Paul Jardetzky ve Dr. Martyn Johnson, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kahvelerini denetim etmek i\u00e7in masaya bir kamera yerle\u015ftirdi<\/strong>. Kahveyi orada de\u011filken denetim etmek isteyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, kameran\u0131n imgelerine canl\u0131 olarak ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir kod yazd\u0131<\/strong>. B\u00f6ylelikle bug\u00fcn bildi\u011fimiz webcam\u2019lerin temeli at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon IBM Simon, 1994<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez bir kesimi olan ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar her ne kadar 2010\u2019lara yanl\u0131\u015fs\u0131z yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaya ba\u015flasa da birinci \u00f6rnekleri bu vakitte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. Cep bilgisayar\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6zellikleri ta\u015f\u0131yan birinci telefon, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Birka\u00e7 uygulamaya bile sahip olan IBM Simon\u2019un t\u0131pk\u0131 vakitte dokunmatik bir ekran\u0131<\/strong> da vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Video oyunlar\u0131nda r\u00f6nesans\u0131 getiren PlayStation 1, 1996<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nintendo <\/strong>ve Sega\u2019n\u0131n <\/strong>oyun kesimine h\u00fckmetti\u011fi y\u0131llarda birden t\u00fcreyip efsanele\u015fen 32 bit\u2019lik oyun konsolu; Tomb Raider, Driver, GTA, Crash Bandicoot <\/strong>ve Gran Turismo<\/strong> \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok k\u00fclt seriyi oyuncularla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran birinci konsoldu. CD okuyucusu ve f\u00fct\u00fcristik dizayn\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan PlayStation 1, k\u0131sa m\u00fcddette t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya taraf\u0131ndan benimsendi.<\/p>\n

Ak\u0131ll\u0131 televizyonlar\u0131n ve yay\u0131n platformlar\u0131n\u0131n tarihe g\u00f6md\u00fc\u011f\u00fc DVD oynat\u0131c\u0131lar, 1996<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Toshiba Bilim M\u00fczesi\u2019ne<\/strong> nazaran d\u00fcnyan\u0131n birinci DVD oynat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda tasarlan\u0131p 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131. Toshiba SD-3000 ile ba\u015flayan DVD kullan\u0131m\u0131, meskenlerde VHS kasedi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa m\u00fcddette unutturdu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kasetleri unutturan bir ba\u015fka eser, MP3 \u00e7alar, 1998<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar\u0131n pantolon kenar\u0131na tak\u0131p dinledi\u011fi Walkman\u2019lerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 epey b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc ve bu eserler, uzun y\u0131llar kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Lakin al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ki onu da unutturan yeni bir eser ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: MP3 \u00e7alar. Cebe basit\u00e7e s\u0131\u011fan bu hafif ayg\u0131tlar, hi\u00e7bir kaset <\/strong>ya da CD <\/strong>gerekmeksizin m\u00fczik dinletebilmesi nedeniyle 2000\u2019lere h\u00fckmetti. <\/p>\n

\u0130lk selfie kameras\u0131, 2000<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Telefonlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne kamera koyma fikri de son 10 y\u0131lda yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsa da, bunun da \u00f6rnekleri bu vakitlerde \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n birinci selfie kameras\u0131, Kyocera VP-210\u2019a yerle\u015ftirildi. Kimi savlara nazaran bu telefon yaln\u0131zca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n birinci selfie kameral\u0131 telefonu de\u011fil, birebir vakitte birinci kameral\u0131 telefonu. Lakin Samsung\u2019a nazaran d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f birinci kameral\u0131 telefonu, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan SCH-V200\u2019d\u00fc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan olmayan birinci kopilot: GPS, 2000<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130lk GPS \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapana kadar otomobil kullan\u0131rken ka\u011f\u0131ttan haritalara bak\u0131l\u0131r, en olmad\u0131 yayalara yol sorulurdu. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda birinci \u00f6rne\u011fi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan GPS ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 bug\u00fcn telefonlarda bile mevcut, hem de \u00e7ok daha kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Nereden nereye: Birinci iPod, 2001<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n tercih etti\u011fi ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon markas\u0131 olan iPhone\u2019un temelleri, inovatif bir MP3 \u00e7alar dizayn\u0131yla at\u0131ld\u0131. Dokunmatik tekerle\u011fi <\/strong>ve 10 GB haf\u0131zas\u0131yla<\/strong> m\u00fczikseverlere yepisyeni bir aray\u00fcz sunan iPod, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 modellerle 2007\u2019de birinci iPhone\u2019un yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6n ayak oldu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

20. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren neredeyse her 10 y\u0131lda bir teknolojiye b\u00f6l\u00fcm atlatacak icatlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u0131p, irtibat, g\u00fcvenlik ve c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f \u00fczere …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[858],"tags":[5924,1412,883,875,1249],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40992"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40992"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40994,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40992\/revisions\/40994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}