{"id":36900,"date":"2022-06-02T14:48:04","date_gmt":"2022-06-02T11:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=36900"},"modified":"2022-06-02T14:48:04","modified_gmt":"2022-06-02T11:48:04","slug":"insan-yuzu-dunya-haritasi-uzere-duzlesse-nasil-gorunurdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=36900","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan Y\u00fcz\u00fc D\u00fcnya Haritas\u0131 \u00dczere D\u00fczle\u015fse Nas\u0131l G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc?"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya haritas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcz bir tabana aktarmak, gezegenimizin hali sebebiyle s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 bir i\u015f ve bunu yapabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli projeksiyon sistemleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu usullerden en yayg\u0131n olan\u0131 ve bizim de asl\u0131nda s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz o d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan usul, Merkat\u00f6r projeksiyonu.<\/p>\n

Merkat\u00f6r projeksiyonu en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan projeksiyon tekni\u011fi olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, bu usul ile olu\u015fturulan d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131nda da pek \u00e7ok bozulma var. Daha net a\u00e7\u0131klamak gerekirse, Merkat\u00f6r projeksiyonu ile \u00e7izilmi\u015f d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131nda kutba yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgeler ekvatora yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelere oranla daha b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle kutba yanl\u0131\u015fs\u0131z gidildik\u00e7e \u00fclkelerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri ger\u00e7eklikten uzakla\u015f\u0131r ve oldu\u011fundan b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Her ne kadar ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde iki boyutlu olarak bu t\u0131p projeksiyonlarla aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haritalarda bu yan\u0131lg\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri g\u00f6rmeye devam etsek de Google Earth \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu haritaland\u0131rmalarla bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Birka\u00e7 ufak \u00f6rnekle a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m:<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin Gr\u00f6nland, haritada Afrika kadar g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesine kar\u015f\u0131n asl\u0131nda Afrika 14 kat daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Birebir bi\u00e7imde Merkat\u00f6r projeksiyonu ile \u00e7izilen haritada Alaska, Brezilya kadar yer kaplamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n asl\u0131nda Brezilya 5 kat daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. <\/p>\n

Bu cinsten bozulmalara kar\u015f\u0131n bu haritan\u0131n yayg\u0131n formda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi ise haritan\u0131n \u00e7izildi\u011fi 1500’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda denizcilerin istikamet tayininde en muteber kaynak olmas\u0131 ve \u00fclkelerin bi\u00e7imlerinde bozulmalara sebep olmadan aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir insan y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc Merkat\u00f6r projeksiyonu ile d\u00fcz bir tabana aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan manzara:<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda Merkat\u00f6r projeksiyonunun d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131nda sebep oldu\u011fu de\u011fi\u015fimi anlamak i\u00e7in bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir yol diyebiliriz. \u00dcstteki foto\u011frafta g\u00f6rece\u011finiz \u00fczere, ba\u015f\u0131n halinde bu projeksiyon s\u00fcreci sebebiyle \u00f6nemli bir bozulma meydana gelmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131yeten ‘kutup’ olarak de\u011ferlendirebilece\u011fimiz sa\u00e7 ve boyun b\u00f6lgesi, ger\u00e7ek boyutundan \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Lakin ekvatora denk gelen burun, g\u00f6z, kulak \u00e7izgisinin boyutlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da rahatl\u0131kla fark edebiliyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u015eayet haritalarla ilgili farkl\u0131 ilgi cazibeli haberlere de g\u00f6z atmak isterseniz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz:<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya haritas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcz bir tabana aktarmak, gezegenimizin hali sebebiyle s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 bir i\u015f ve bunu yapabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli projeksiyon sistemleri …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[858],"tags":[1407,1223],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36900"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36900"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36902,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36900\/revisions\/36902"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}