{"id":33812,"date":"2022-05-27T19:30:04","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T16:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=33812"},"modified":"2022-05-27T19:30:04","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T16:30:04","slug":"microsoft-windows-35-yasinda-ms-dostan-windows-10a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=33812","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft Windows 35 Ya\u015f\u0131nda: MS-DOS\u2019tan Windows 10’a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn i\u015fletim sistemi denildi\u011fi vakit \u00e7abucak herkesin akl\u0131na birinci gelen isim Windows <\/strong>oluyor. Adeta Microsoft\u2019u Microsoft yapan eser olan Windows\u2019un birinci ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise tam 35 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine, 20 Kas\u0131m 1985<\/strong>\u2019e dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Birinci grafik kullan\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00fcz\u00fc olarak Windows<\/strong>, epey b\u00fcy\u00fck muvaffakiyet yakalam\u0131\u015f ve bilgisayar kullanabilmeyi pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u00e7in epeyce kolay hale getirmi\u015fti. Vakit i\u00e7erisinde farkl\u0131 rakipleri \u00e7\u0131ksa da marka her vakit en tan\u0131nan olmay\u0131 <\/strong>ba\u015fard\u0131. <\/p>\n

\u00d6nce vakit i\u00e7inde\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda Microsoft, Windows \u00f6ncesinde MS-DOS <\/strong>ile bilgisayar piyasas\u0131nda kendine k\u0131ymetli bir yer elde etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu i\u015fletim sistemine bug\u00fcn bilr CMD penceresinden eri\u015ferek kullanabilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Gen\u00e7 Bill<\/strong> Gates<\/strong>, WIMP GUI<\/strong> (Windows, ikonlar, fare, i\u015faret\u00e7i grafik kullan\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00fcz\u00fc) isimli sistemi tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi yeni sistemin yararlar\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131nda fark etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda Microsoft bir grafik kullan\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00fcz\u00fc <\/strong>sunan birinci firma de\u011fildi ve son da olmad\u0131. Sundu\u011fu kullan\u0131m ve eri\u015fim kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise daha evvel g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir \u015feydi. 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda Windows 2.0<\/strong>, Apple\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dolu dava ile birlikte geldi. \u0130\u015fletim sistemi i286 i\u015flemcileri desteklerken mahkeme de Microsoft\u2019u hakl\u0131 buluyordu. Onu Windows 2.1 <\/strong>takip etti.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 olsun g\u00fc\u00e7 olmas\u0131n<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Windows 3.0<\/strong>, 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Microsoft\u2019un ger\u00e7ek manada \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/strong>i\u015fletim sistemi de buydu. Sanal bellekle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, programlar\u0131n a\u015fik\u00e2r s\u00fcre\u00e7ler i\u00e7in bellek ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 birinci Windows i\u015fletim sistemi buydu. \u0130ki y\u0131l sonra da i\u015f a\u011flar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131na odaklanan ve Windows for Workgroups<\/strong> olarak lanse edilen Windows 3.1 geldi. Bir orta da \u00c7in\u2019e \u00f6zel Windows 3.2 i\u015fletim sistemi tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu i\u015fletim sistemlerinden sonra ise \u00fclkemizde pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 birinci Windows versiyonu olan Windows 95<\/strong> geldi. Windows 95\u2019in \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pazarlama kampanyas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131, Rolling Stones <\/strong>bile kampanyada yer ald\u0131. Kendimiz \u015fof\u00f6r y\u00fcklemeden bir \u015feyleri tak\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabildi\u011fimiz, native 32 bit uygulama \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilen birinci Windows idi. Ayr\u0131yeten \u0130nternet Explorer <\/strong>da bu devirde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Windows 95, internet \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Windows\u2019u idi.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn akabinde Windows 98<\/strong> geldi. Onu Windows 2000 ve Windows ME (Windows Millenium Edition) takip etti. Bu versiyon zerre sevilmedi\u011fi \u00fczere Microsoft\u2019un mehteran misali bir ileri bir geri<\/strong> giden Windows versiyonlar\u0131 devrini de ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Kernel pani\u011fi<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Microsoft bu periyotta Windows NT<\/strong> \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Bu b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn yeni Windows versiyonunun DOS ile hi\u00e7bir alakas\u0131 yoktu. B\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn \u015firketlere y\u00f6nelikti. \u015eirketler DOS kullanmaktan <\/strong>vazge\u00e7miyordu. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n Windows ME yerine Windows 2000 tercih etmesi, firmay\u0131 bu bahiste yine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye itti.<\/p>\n

Bir y\u0131l sonra ise gen\u00e7 jenerasyonun b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n bilgisayarla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 efsanevi i\u015fletim sistemi olan Windows XP <\/strong>geldi. Windows XP farkl\u0131 versiyonlardan fazla varyantlara sahipti. Ger\u00e7ek manada tepsi kadar tabletlere<\/strong>, bilgisayarlara, sunuculara ve ATM\u2019lere <\/strong>\u00f6zel varyasyonlar\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fckse yapm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck muvaffakiyet yakalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 periyotta Windows CE<\/strong> de ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck PC\u2019ler i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilen bu i\u015fletim sistemindeki kerneller Windows Mobile<\/strong> i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Windows Mobile telefon g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor olmam\u0131z bu i\u015fletim sisteminin ak\u0131beti hakk\u0131nda fikir verse de pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u00e7in ilham verici bir te\u015febb\u00fcs oldu. Tekrar de iki sistem b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn uyumsuzdu. <\/p>\n

Olmaz olayd\u0131n dedirten i\u015fletim sistemi: Windows Vista<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Windows Vista birinci olarak 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda <\/strong>ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7abucak her bilgisayarda Windows XP olan bir devirde bu i\u015fletim sistemi yeni ve g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131, artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile geldi. Birinci bak\u0131\u015fta \u00e7ok be\u011fenilen sistem, biraz dikkatli bakmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca rahats\u0131zl\u0131k <\/strong>veriyordu. Sistem \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc, ge\u00e7mi\u015f 15 y\u0131l\u0131n kodlar\u0131n\u0131 karman \u00e7orman bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131yordu. Eski makineler kald\u0131rm\u0131yordu ve sunucular\u0131n neredeyse hi\u00e7biri bu sistemle uyumlu de\u011fildi. <\/p>\n

Bu devirde Microsoft, Mojave Projesi\u2019n<\/strong>i ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u00d6z\u00fcnde evcil hayvanlara ila\u00e7 i\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in ilac\u0131 yeme\u011fine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n insanlara Vista kulland\u0131rma versiyonu olan proje ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu, Vista daha da yerildi ve be\u015ferler XP\u2019ye daha da s\u0131k\u0131 sar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Windows 7 geliyor<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Microsoft, Vista ile girdi\u011fi yanl\u0131\u015f yoldan Windows 7 <\/strong>ile \u00e7\u0131kmaya karar verdi. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda gelen i\u015fletim sistemi teknik olarak Vista kabu\u011funda XP tecr\u00fcbesi sunuyordu. Kodlar daha \u00e7evik, sistem daha s\u00fcratli, y\u00fck\u00fc daha hafif ve uyumlulu\u011fu daha geli\u015fmi\u015fti. Windows\u2019un en<\/strong> y\u00fcksek pazar hissesine <\/strong>ula\u015fan i\u015fletim sistemi olmay\u0131 da ba\u015fard\u0131. Ayr\u0131yeten \u00e7oklu dokunma ve konut a\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere \u00f6zellikleri de hayat\u0131m\u0131za katt\u0131. <\/p>\n

Bu periyotta i\u015fletim sistemi pazar\u0131 da hayli renklendi. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar<\/strong>, tabletler, diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayarlar<\/strong>, Wi-Fi derken ortal\u0131k panay\u0131r yerine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Apple, daha fazla bireye Mac tecr\u00fcbesi sunmaya ba\u015flarken iOS <\/strong>ile ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon pazar\u0131nda parlad\u0131. Google <\/strong>da Linux <\/strong>tabanl\u0131 Android <\/strong>i\u015fletim sistemine odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Windows 8 ve 8.1: Olmad\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Microsoft halihaz\u0131rda Windows 7 <\/strong>devrinden ba\u015flayarak yeni i\u015fletim sistemlerinin pek de tutmayaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yordu. Windows CE\u2019yi de bu periyotta \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131p yeni Windows Phone\u2019a <\/strong>ge\u00e7ti. Temel olarak firman\u0131n vaadi ta\u015f\u0131nabilir ve bilgisayar ortas\u0131nda e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm idi. Olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Windows 8 <\/strong>pek \u00e7ok i\u015fe yaramayan yenilik yapt\u0131. Bunlardan biri olan “Ba\u015flat tu\u015funun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131” <\/strong>ise \u00e7ok ayk\u0131r\u0131 tepti g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Daha sonra Microsoft apar topar Windows 8.1<\/strong>\u2019i yay\u0131nlad\u0131ysa da bu i\u015fletim sistemi de daha gere\u011fince geli\u015fmemi\u015fti. Her ne kadar kimi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zse de k\u00e2fi olmad\u0131. T\u0131pk\u0131 devirde Windows Phone da performans ve talep manas\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/p>\n

Windows bu periyotta s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r u\u011fra\u015f harcad\u0131ysa da eforu yetmedi. Microsoft <\/strong>bir kez kendi bindi\u011fi kollar\u0131 teker teker budam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Art\u0131k be\u015ferler i\u00e7in bilgisayar = Windows de\u011fildi. <\/p>\n

Windows 10: Windows\u2019u yine d\u00fc\u015flemek<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze geldi\u011fimizde ise Windows\u2019un hayli esasl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde yenilenmesi<\/strong> kaide haline gelmi\u015fti. Microsoft da tam olarak bunu yapt\u0131. Bu periyotta firman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na da Satya Nadella <\/strong>geldi. Firma birinci sefer kendi pazar\u0131n\u0131n tek ve tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z hakimi <\/strong>de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Windows 10 <\/strong>tahminen i\u015fletim sistemi manas\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklik de\u011fildi lakin stratejik manada Windows tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimine sahne oldu. Daha evvel Windows bir eser iken art\u0131k bir hizmet olarak <\/strong>sat\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. <\/p>\n

Bu i\u015fletim sistemi ile agresif bir siyaset izleyen Microsoft, \u00e7ok uzun bir m\u00fcddet i\u00e7in Windows 10\u2019u fiyats\u0131z y\u00fckseltme <\/strong>olarak sundu. Hatta korsan olarak Windows 7 yahut Windows 8.1 kullananlar bile lisansl\u0131 versiyonu sorgusuz sualsiz olarak edinebiliyordu. <\/p>\n

Windows Phone bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te sessizce <\/strong>piyasadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Microsoft\u2019un Nokia\u2019y\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcnyesine katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 binlerce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ya \u00f6teki departmanlara kayd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ya da i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Firma bug\u00fcn birinci Android <\/strong>i\u015fletim sistemine sahip ayg\u0131t\u0131 Surface Duo <\/strong>\u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Microsoft Windows art\u0131k orta ya\u015fa <\/strong>gelmi\u015f oluyor. T\u0131pk\u0131 bizler \u00fczere bazen kusurlar yapan, bazen yolunu kaybeden fakat bir halde d\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131kan Windows\u2019un do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc bizler de Webtekno ailesi olarak <\/strong>kutluyoruz. Windows olmasayd\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bilgisayar d\u00fcnyas\u0131 muhtemelen olmayacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn i\u015fletim sistemi denildi\u011fi vakit \u00e7abucak herkesin akl\u0131na birinci gelen isim Windows oluyor. Adeta Microsoft\u2019u Microsoft yapan eser olan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[854],"tags":[1412,908,2093,1013],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33812"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33812"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33814,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33812\/revisions\/33814"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}