{"id":31502,"date":"2022-05-23T11:24:04","date_gmt":"2022-05-23T08:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=31502"},"modified":"2022-05-23T11:24:04","modified_gmt":"2022-05-23T08:24:04","slug":"hangi-projeler-icin-hangi-yazilim-lisani-ogrenilmeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=31502","title":{"rendered":"Hangi Projeler \u0130\u00e7in Hangi Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Lisan\u0131 \u00d6\u011frenilmeli?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kod yazman\u0131n hayatlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7ine girmesi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden \u00e7ok \u00f6ncesine dayansa da pop\u00fcleritesindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n bilhassa son vakitlerde t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fta oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylesek yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmay\u0131z. Dalda nitelikli <strong>yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131<\/strong> gereksiniminin \u00e7ok olmas\u0131 ve t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fdaki pop\u00fcleritesi ile birlikte be\u015ferler art\u0131k bu i\u015fin bir ucundan tutup <strong>programlamay\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyorlar.<\/p>\n<p>\u015eayet siz de <em><strong>yaz\u0131l\u0131m<\/strong><\/em> \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyen insanlardan biriyseniz, lakin \u015fimdi birinci ad\u0131m\u0131 atamad\u0131ysan\u0131z i\u015fin i\u00e7ine birinci girdi\u011finizde tahminen birinci \u015fu sorunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 arayacaks\u0131n\u0131z; <strong>\u201cHangi yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisan\u0131 hangi i\u015fe fayda?\u201d<\/strong>. \u0130\u015fte bu yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sonunda akl\u0131n\u0131zdaki bu sorunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (en az\u0131ndan tan\u0131nan yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in) en anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r halde alm\u0131\u015f olacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>Hangi yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisan\u0131 hangi i\u015fe fayda?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Web&#8217;de kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n deneyimledi\u011fi alanlar i\u00e7in HTML ve CSS<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0002\/85\/81ee12484159ef0e05e4f047e610da9c97e0cd2f.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Front-end<\/strong> geli\u015ftirici, yani\u00a0bir internet sitesindeki kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n etkile\u015fime girdi\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131m\u0131 yazan ki\u015fi olmak istiyorsan\u0131z <strong>HTML ve CSS<\/strong> sizin bilmeniz gereken iki farkl\u0131 temel yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisan\u0131d\u0131r. Bu iki lisan, yaz\u0131l\u0131ma yeni ba\u015flayan insanlara da \u00f6nerilir, zira yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kodlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 taray\u0131c\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7abucak g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Basit\u00e7e tabir etmek gerekirse HTML, bir web sitesine metin foto\u011fraf ve buna emsal \u00f6geleri yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin HTML lisan\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak\u00a0&#8220;<strong>yaz\u0131l\u0131m<\/strong> <em>dili&#8221;\u00a0<\/em>bi\u00e7iminde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00f6z \u00f6be\u011findeki &#8220;yaz\u0131l\u0131m&#8221; s\u00f6z\u00fcne kal\u0131n punto yani\u00a0\u201c<strong>bold<\/strong>\u201d \u00f6zelli\u011fini, ikinci s\u0131radaki &#8220;dili&#8221; s\u00f6z\u00fcne ise \u201c<em>italic<\/em>\u201d denilen,\u00a0italik yaz\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fini verdik bunu\u00a0HTML lisan\u0131 sayesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CSS<\/strong> lisan\u0131 ise daha geni\u015f bir alanda t\u00fcm bu kullan\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki manzaran\u0131n daha yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesine takviye olur. Fazla teknik ayr\u0131nt\u0131ya girmiyoruz fakat <strong>HTML<\/strong> ne kadar k\u0131ymetliyse <strong>CSS<\/strong> de bir o kadar de\u011ferlidir. Profesyonel bir <em><strong>web sitesi ya da web uygulamas\u0131<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0i\u00e7in iki lisana de gereksinim duyar\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p><b>Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n deneyimledi\u011fi alanlara fonksiyon kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in JavaScript:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0002\/85\/9546f6fb5a6b4aa290eaac768730db2c7b6b6d4a.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>JavaScript<\/strong> bir\u00e7ok halde kullan\u0131labilir, lakin en yayg\u0131n olarak tekrar <strong>frontend<\/strong> geli\u015ftirmede kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <strong>JavaScript,\u00a0<\/strong>web sitelerini daha etkile\u015fimli hale getirmek ve web \u00f6\u011felerini fonksiyonel hale getirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yani <strong>HTML <\/strong>ile web sitenize d\u00fc\u011fme ekleyebilir, <strong>CSS<\/strong> ile bi\u00e7imlendirebilir ve <strong>JavaScript<\/strong> ile fonksiyonellik kazand\u0131rabilirsiniz. JavaScript kullanmadan, siteye ekledi\u011finiz t\u0131klamal\u0131 d\u00fc\u011fmenize t\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda rastgele bir sonu\u00e7 beklemeniz mant\u0131kl\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Taray\u0131c\u0131 tabanl\u0131 oyunlar<\/strong> \u00fcretmek ilginizi \u00e7ekiyorsa JavaScript tamda \u00f6\u011frenmeniz gereken lisanlardan biri. Yani JavaScript \u015fu ana kadar bahsetti\u011fimiz lisanlar ortas\u0131ndan en tesirlisi desek yan\u0131lmay\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme<\/strong><\/em> konusunda meslek hedefliyorsan\u0131z, JavaScript sizin i\u00e7in \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir lisan oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemeliyiz. Zira d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en bilinir meslek sitesi olan <strong>LinkedIn\u2019de<\/strong> i\u015f ilan\u0131 olarak JavaScript lisan\u0131n\u0131 aratt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6b\u00fcr meslek guruplar\u0131yla bile rekabet edebilecek say\u0131da i\u015f ilan\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Bu i\u015fin doru\u011fu olan Birle\u015fik Devletler\u2019de bu say\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar \u00fctopik oldu\u011funu \u015f\u00f6yle g\u00f6sterebiliriz:<\/p>\n<p><b>Web geli\u015ftirmeden oyun programlamaya kadar hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc dijitale aktarabilmek, bilgi tahlili yapabilmek i\u00e7in Python:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0002\/85\/eef91b36450d2930f45f5df71e8a2f06cbe82563.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Phyton<\/strong>, \u00e7ok istikametli, \u00f6\u011frenilmesi fark yaratabilen, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir lisan. <strong>Web geli\u015ftirmeden, oyun programlamaya<\/strong> kadar bir\u00e7ok projede kullanabilirsiniz.\u00dcstelik \u00f6\u011frenmesi de s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bu y\u00fczden be\u015ferler yaz\u0131l\u0131ma bu lisanla ba\u015flaman\u0131z\u0131 size \u00f6nerirler.<\/p>\n<p>Bilhassa akl\u0131n\u0131zda <strong>data bilimi<\/strong> yahut <strong>data madencili\u011fi<\/strong> ile ilgili bir meslek plan\u0131 varsa <strong>Python<\/strong> tam size uygun olan <em>yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisan\u0131<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><b>CGI programlama, Network yahut bilimsel tahliller i\u00e7in Ruby:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0002\/85\/0386330412331022a71baecb854391bfd350e714.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ruby<\/strong> daha \u00e7ok <strong>backend<\/strong> k\u0131s\u0131mla ilgilenmek istenen yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in gerekli olan bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisan\u0131d\u0131r. Kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bilhassa bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in de \u00fclk\u00fc oldu\u011fu s\u00f6z edilebilir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Regex takviyesi sayesinde <strong>metinsel sorgulama<\/strong> ve s\u00fcrece alan\u0131nda, <strong>CGI programlamada<\/strong>, <strong>Network operasyonlar\u0131nda<\/strong>, <strong>XML i\u015flemede, prototip geli\u015ftirmede<\/strong> a\u011f\u0131r bir bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ruby<\/strong> \u015fimdi \u00fclkemizde gere\u011fince ilgi g\u00f6rmese de bir \u00e7ok d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda firma Ruby\u2019i faal olarak kullan\u0131yor. Bu firmalar\u0131n birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 saymak gerekirse, <strong>Twitter, GitHub, Shopify, Airbnb, GitLab ve Twitch <\/strong>\u00fczere isimleri sayabiliriz.\u00a0<strong>Ruby<\/strong>\u2019nin tercih edilme sebeplerinden biri de JavaScript\u2019in yap\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7ok benzemesi. JavaScript yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisan\u0131nda gere\u011fince yetkinli\u011finiz varsa Ruby\u2019de de yetkinli\u011fe eri\u015fmeniz \u00e7ok m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>Bilgi idaresi, tasar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in SQL:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0002\/85\/76b547c8807b1c89c9bdb6b181f62f9b6a388ab0.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>SQL<\/strong> bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisan\u0131 olarak san\u0131lsa da asl\u0131nda bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisan\u0131 de\u011fildir. Yani SQL\u2019i tahminen rastgele bir projede kullanmaya gereksinim duymayabilirsiniz. Ancak bu SQL\u2019in k\u0131ymetsiz oldu\u011fu manas\u0131na gelmiyor.<\/p>\n<p>Genel olarak SQL, <strong>datalar\u0131 y\u00f6netmek, saklamak ve tasarlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong> Bu y\u00fczden <strong>bankalar, okullari hastaneler, k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler ya da e-ticaret siteleri<\/strong> SQL teknolojisine muhta\u00e7l\u0131k duyarlar. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu kurumlarda veritaban\u0131 hayati derecede de\u011ferlidir.<\/p>\n<p><b>iOS uygulamalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Swift<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0002\/85\/9d21ba226bde43390f3eaac0c8ebcbe6fdcda949.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Bir <strong>iOS geli\u015ftiricisi<\/strong> olmak istiyorsan\u0131z, Swift sizin kesinlikle \u00f6\u011frenmeniz gereken lisanlardan biridir.Yani Swift tam manas\u0131yla <strong>iOS \u00fczerinde uygulama geli\u015ftirmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir programlama lisan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0Swift nispeten ba\u015fkalar\u0131na nazaran daha yeni bir lisand\u0131r. Ayr\u0131yeten \u00f6\u011frenmesi de kolayd\u0131r. Yaz\u0131l\u0131ma birinci ad\u0131m\u0131 atmak isteyen \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in de Swift lisan\u0131 en uygun yaz\u0131l\u0131m dillerindendir.<\/p>\n<p><b>Android uygulamalar\u0131, web tabanl\u0131 oyunlar i\u00e7in Java (Ancak art\u0131k \u00e7ok eskidi):<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0002\/85\/acdf03fdaec7213081ab22f98c37bcf03c57b803.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>JavaScript\u2019in Java\u2019n\u0131n bir alt modeliymi\u015f \u00fczere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek mutlaka yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yani isim benzerli\u011fininden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc ikisinin emsal bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisan\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyelim. \u0130kisi de ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na, birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z iki farkl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Java<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131na gelirsek Java epey fazla fonksiyonelli\u011fe sahip bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisan\u0131d\u0131r. <strong>Android uygulamalar<\/strong> \u00fcretmek, <strong>web tabanl\u0131 oyunlar<\/strong> tasarlamak yahut <strong>masa\u00fcst\u00fc uygulamar\u0131<\/strong> olu\u015fturmak istiyorsan\u0131z, Java \u00f6\u011frenmeniz gereken lisanlardan biridir. Fakat Java konusunda yetkinli\u011fe ula\u015fmak ba\u015fka lisanlara g\u00f6re biraz daha zordur, zira Java eski bir programlama lisan\u0131d\u0131r. Yeni alternatifleri ne diye sorarsan\u0131z, Python ve Ruby Java\u2019ya nazaran daha yeni ve \u00f6\u011frenilmesi daha kolay olan alternatiflerdendir.<\/p>\n<p><b>Oyun geli\u015ftirmek, oyun motorlar\u0131 tasarlamak i\u00e7in C#<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0002\/85\/fd8e61162a4fbecf3ca744fecc8bff39abd8cbc2.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u015eayet yaz\u0131l\u0131m ser\u00fcvenine at\u0131lmaktaki ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131zdan biri <em>oyun geli\u015ftirmekse<\/em><strong>C#<\/strong> sizin i\u00e7in kusursuz bir se\u00e7im olacakt\u0131r. Zira neredeyse t\u00fcm tan\u0131nan oyun motorlar\u0131 C sharp programlama lisan\u0131n\u0131 dayanaklar. Bu bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131lan oyun say\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ok fazlad\u0131r. Oyun geli\u015ftirme i\u00e7in alternatif lisanlar olsa da C#\u00a0olduk\u00e7a iddal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Nat\u00fcrel C# lisan\u0131n\u0131n oyun programlamadan ibaret oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylersek yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oluruz. C# birebir vakitte <strong>konsol uygulamalar\u0131<\/strong> yazarken, <strong>ta\u015f\u0131nabilir uygulama<\/strong> programlarken, birtak\u0131m <strong>veri s\u00fcre\u00e7leri <\/strong>i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan <strong>web servislerini<\/strong> \u00fcretirken ve microsof uygulamalar\u0131 tasarlarken de kullanabilece\u011finiz bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kod yazman\u0131n hayatlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7ine girmesi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden \u00e7ok \u00f6ncesine dayansa da pop\u00fcleritesindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n bilhassa son vakitlerde t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fta &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[854],"tags":[908,5106,920,1246,1237],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31502"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31502"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31504,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31502\/revisions\/31504"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}