{"id":2717,"date":"2022-03-29T08:36:03","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T05:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=2717"},"modified":"2022-03-29T08:36:03","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T05:36:03","slug":"mona-lisanin-cozulememis-7-gizemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=2717","title":{"rendered":"Mona Lisa’n\u0131n \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f 7 Gizemi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Be\u015ferler s\u0131kl\u0131kla bir foto\u011fraf\u0131n binlerce s\u00f6zden daha fazla mana s\u00f6z edebilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylerler. Bu c\u00fcmle bir\u00e7ok foto\u011fraf i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korusa da, Leonardo da Vinci\u2019nin Mona Lisa tablosu binlerce s\u00f6zden \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor olacak ki sanat ele\u015ftirmenleri ve tarih\u00e7iler de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere herkes h\u00e2l\u00e2 resmi anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Louvre M\u00fczesi\u2019nde bulunan portre, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en bilinen, en \u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ve en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen yap\u0131t\u0131. Pekala, bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda hangi gizemler bir sonu\u00e7 buldu ya da sonuca yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131?<\/p>\n

Tabloda resmedilen bayan kim?<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Leonardo da Vinci\u2019ye poz veren bayan\u0131n kimli\u011fi hala gizemini koruyor. Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi, foto\u011frafta poz veren bayan\u0131n 1479 y\u0131l\u0131nda Floransa\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015f bir \u0130talyan soylusu olan 24 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Lisa Maria de Gherardini (ayn\u0131 vakitte Lisa del Giocondo olarak da bilinir) oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tablodaki bayan\u0131n kimli\u011fi \u00fczerine at\u0131lan fikirlerden bir ba\u015fkas\u0131ysa tablodakinin Caterina Sforza oldu\u011fu. \u00d6teki bir teori ise foto\u011fraftaki gen\u00e7 bayan\u0131n Floransa y\u00f6neticisi Giuliano de\u2019 Medici ya da Mantua\u2019n\u0131n markizi (Markinin e\u015fi manas\u0131na gelir. Marki ise Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde kont ile d\u00fck ortas\u0131ndaki bir soyluluk belirtir) olan Isabella d\u2019Este olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Foto\u011fraftaki ki\u015finin kimli\u011fi konusundaki son fakat bir o kadar da de\u011ferli olan kestirim ise foto\u011fraftakinin Leonardo da Vinci\u2019nin ta kendisi olabilece\u011fi istikametinde. Y\u00fcz yap\u0131lar\u0131ndaki benzerlik de bu teoriyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.<\/p>\n

Mona Lisa<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcl\u00fcmsemesi<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mona Lisa\u2019n\u0131n gizemli, merak uyand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve son derece \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan g\u00fcl\u00fcmsemesi, tahminen de da Vinci\u2019nin ya\u011fl\u0131boya foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131n en gizemli \u00f6gelerinden biri. Be\u015f y\u00fcz y\u0131ldan beri foto\u011fraftaki bayan\u0131n g\u00fcl\u00fcmseyip g\u00fcl\u00fcmsemedi\u011fi \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Hatta kimileri, foto\u011fraftaki bayan\u0131n memnun mu yoksa \u00fczg\u00fcn m\u00fc oldu\u011fu konusunda bile bir karara varamam\u0131\u015f durumda. Harvard \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde profes\u00f6r olan Margaret Livingstone, \u2018d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck uzamsal s\u0131kl\u0131klar\u2019 sebebiyle ziyaret\u00e7iler portredeki bayan\u0131n g\u00f6zlerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir g\u00fcl\u00fcmseme olu\u015fuyor halinde bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u2018Duygu Tan\u0131mlama\u2019 programlar\u0131 teknolojisinin geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte Hollandal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiler. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonucunda foto\u011fraftaki bayan\u0131n %83 keyifli, %9 i\u011frenmi\u015f, %6 korkmu\u015f ve %2 sonlu oldu\u011funu buldular.<\/p>\n

Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kar\u015f\u0131n bir\u00e7ok ziyaret\u00e7i resme bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131ya nazaran foto\u011fraftaki bayan\u0131n h\u0131z s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini belirtti. Resme yak\u0131ndan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda foto\u011fraf biraz utanga\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrken uzaktan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z vakit ziyadesiyle sevin\u00e7li bir hali var.<\/p>\n

Gizemli kodlar<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Ulusal K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Komitesi, mikroskoplar ve foto\u011fraf\u0131n y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc foto\u011fraflar\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 incelemeler sonucunda kimi numaralar ve say\u0131lar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffettiler.<\/p>\n

Sanat tarih\u00e7isi Silvano Vinceti, Mona Lisa\u2019n\u0131n sa\u011f g\u00f6z\u00fcnde \u201cLV\u201d harflerini buldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi ve bunlar\u0131n Leonardo da Vinci\u2019nin ba\u015f harfleri oldu\u011funu belirtti. Sol be\u011fenilen ise pek de belli olmayan \u201cCE\u201d ya da \u201cB\u201d harfi g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. Art planda bulunan k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn kemerinde ise \u201c72\u201d say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal ki ressam\u0131n neden insan g\u00f6z\u00fcyle g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyecek bir formda bu kodlar\u0131 resmetti\u011fi ziyadesiyle merak uyand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir husus.<\/p>\n

Gizemli k\u00f6pr\u00fc<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mona Lisa\u2019n\u0131n gerisindeki fevkalade g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ekseriyetle h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle daima g\u00f6z arkas\u0131 edildi. Bu sebeple gerideki \u00fc\u00e7 kemerli k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc bu vakte kadar g\u00f6rmemi\u015f olabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\u0130talyan tarih\u00e7i Carla Glori, bayan\u0131n sol omzunun \u00fcst\u00fcndeki k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn Ponte Gobbo ya da Ponte Vecchio oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc. K\u00f6pr\u00fc, Kuzey \u0130talya\u2019da, Piacenza\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6y olan Bobbio\u2019da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Glori\u2019nin teorisi Vinceti\u2019nin k\u00f6pr\u00fcye gizlenmi\u015f \u201c72\u201d say\u0131s\u0131 bulgular\u0131n\u0131 takip ediyor. Glori, \u201c72\u201d say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1472\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir sele at\u0131fta bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Rahats\u0131z edici bak\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraf\u0131n nereden bakarsan\u0131z bak\u0131n size bak\u0131yor olu\u015fu bir bak\u0131ma inan\u0131lmaz olsa da bir taraftan da biraz rahats\u0131zl\u0131k verici bir durum. Nereye giderseniz gidin, tablodaki bayan\u0131n g\u00f6zleri size bakmaya devam ediyor. \u00dc\u00e7 boyutlu d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda, y\u00fczeyler \u00fczerindeki g\u00f6lgeler ve \u0131\u015f\u0131klar bizim bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131za nazaran de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir lakin bu, iki boyutlu y\u00fczeylerde ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Bu optik olgu, Ohio \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131m edilen ve bir imgenin bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131 ne olursa olsun t\u0131pk\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren bilimsel bir kavramayla a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir. Lenoardo da Vinci\u2019nin tual \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve g\u00f6lge manip\u00fclasyonu, foto\u011frafta son derece de\u011fi\u015fik bir derinlik hissi yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rahats\u0131z edici bak\u0131\u015f da tesirini buradan almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Portre ard\u0131na gizlenmi\u015f tablo<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mona Lisa \u00fczerinde k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi ve lazer g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme kullanarak Kanada\u2019daki bilim insanlar\u0131, da Vinci\u2019nin \u00e7izimlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Bu \u00e7izimlerde tablonun son halinden farkl\u0131 el \u00e7izimleri de g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z m\u00fchendis Pascal Cotte, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda emsal bir metot kullanarak de\u011fi\u015fik dalga uzunlu\u011fundaki \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 resme yans\u0131tarak geri yans\u0131yan \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerini \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda ise bug\u00fcn g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Mona Lisa\u2019n\u0131n gerisine gizlenmi\u015f portreyi ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n

Resmi bu kadar ho\u015f yapan \u00f6zellik ne?<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Tarih boyunca Mona Lisa\u2019n\u0131n portresi \u2018zamans\u0131z bir g\u00fczellik\u2019 olarak an\u0131ld\u0131. Mona Lisa\u2019n\u0131n bu ilgi uyand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ho\u015flu\u011funu s\u0131rf bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve ho\u015flu\u011fuyla sonland\u0131rmak ziyadesiyle insafs\u0131z olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131n oran,\u00a0 dikd\u00f6rtgenlerin uzunluk-geni\u015flik boyutu alakalar\u0131ndan elde edilmi\u015ftir ve insan g\u00f6z\u00fcne en g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcnen orand\u0131r. Bu oran t\u0131pk\u0131 vakitte Leonardo da Vinci\u2019nin taraf\u0131ndan \u201cilahi oran\u201d olarak da isimlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Tabloya hayali bir dikd\u00f6rtgen yerle\u015ftirdi\u011finizde \u00e7enesi, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131 ve burnu tam olarak birebir hizada bulunur. Mona Lisa\u2019da bulunan bu alt\u0131n oran ise tablonun neden bu kadar ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klayabilir.<\/p>\n

Mona Lisa tablosu bu kadar vakit ge\u00e7tikten sonra bile h\u00e2l\u00e2 sanat toplulu\u011funun en \u00e7ok konu\u015ftu\u011fu tablolardan biri. Pekala, siz bu gizemler hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz? Fikirlerinizi yorumlar k\u0131sm\u0131ndan bizlerle payla\u015fmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Be\u015ferler s\u0131kl\u0131kla bir foto\u011fraf\u0131n binlerce s\u00f6zden daha fazla mana s\u00f6z edebilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylerler. Bu c\u00fcmle bir\u00e7ok foto\u011fraf i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[858],"tags":[931,932],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2717"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2717"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2719,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2717\/revisions\/2719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}