{"id":15631,"date":"2022-04-24T03:18:03","date_gmt":"2022-04-24T00:18:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=15631"},"modified":"2022-04-24T03:18:03","modified_gmt":"2022-04-24T00:18:03","slug":"ibm-kuantum-hesaplama-gucunu-tekrar-iki-katina-cikardi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=15631","title":{"rendered":"IBM, Kuantum Hesaplama G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc Tekrar \u0130ki Kat\u0131na \u00c7\u0131kard\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

IBM, CES 2020\u2019de 28 qubit kuantum bilgisayar\u0131<\/strong> Raleigh\u2019i duyurdu. \u015eirket, bu geli\u015fmeyle birlikte Kuantum Hacmi\u2019ni iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karma amac\u0131n\u0131 de tutturmu\u015f oldu. Raleigh, ge\u00e7en sene 16 olan Kuantum Hacmi\u2019ni bu sene 32\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Raleigh\u2019te bu maksat ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in IBM\u2019in 53 qubit kuantum bilgisayar\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilen, geli\u015fmi\u015f alt\u0131gen \u00f6rg\u00fc irtibat\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131ndan faydalan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

IBM, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Kuantum Hacmi<\/strong>\u2019ni ikiye katlayarak ilerliyor. Birinci olarak 4 Kuantum Hacimli 5 qubitli bilgisayar Tenerite duyurulmu\u015ftu. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 20 qubitli, 8 Kuantum Hacimli Tokyo; ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene ise 20 qubitli, 16 kuantum hacimli Johannesburg duyurulmu\u015ftu. Kuantum Hacmi\u2019nin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hem IBM hem de kuantum hesaplama sanayisi i\u00e7in epeyce de\u011ferli.<\/p>\n

Kuantum Hacmi<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kuantum Hacmi, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda IBM ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen tam sistem kuantum bilgisayar performans\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u0131pk\u0131 yeni duyurulan 32 Kuantum Hacmi<\/strong> \u00fczere say\u0131sal bedeller \u00fcretir. Yani say\u0131 ne kadar artarsa kuantum bilgisayar\u0131 da o kadar g\u00fc\u00e7lenir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kuantum Hacmi; qubitlerin ne kadar uzun m\u00fcddet kuantum durumunda<\/strong> kalabilecekleri, donan\u0131m kalibrasyonu s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan kusurlar, parazitler, ge\u00e7it uygunlu\u011fu ve \u00f6teki uygunluk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri \u00fczere teknik fakt\u00f6rleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurur. Ayr\u0131yeten qubitlerin say\u0131s\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131sall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da k\u0131ymetlendirir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kuantum Hacmi\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131s\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z mimarisi<\/strong>. Yani bu, rastgele bir kuantum devre temelli bilgisayar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi manas\u0131na geliyor. Muhtemelen bir\u00e7ok devre temelli kuantum bilgisayar \u015firketi, bilgisayarlar\u0131nda Kuantum Hacmi\u2019ni kullan\u0131yordur. Rigetti \u00fczere birtak\u0131m \u015firketler sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131rken bir\u00e7ok \u015firket de bu mevzuda sessiz kalmay\u0131 tercih etti.<\/p>\n

Kuantum Avantaj\u0131\u2019na ula\u015fmak<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kuantum Hacmi, kuantum avantaj\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> elde etmek i\u00e7in gerekli olan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve daha uygun kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in gereksinim duyulan devam eden ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirmelerde de hayli kritik bir rol oynuyor. IBM Lider Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Bob Sutor\u2019a nazaran kuantum hacmini her y\u0131l ikiye katlayarak ilerlemek, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131lda Kuantum Avantaj\u0131\u2019na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in epey elzem.<\/p>\n

Kuantum Avantaj\u0131; kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131n, klasik bilgisayarlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir hesaplama alan\u0131 ve s\u00fcrate sahip olmas\u0131 durumudur. Daha basit\u00e7e s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, klasik bilgisayarlar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00e7ok uzun m\u00fcddetlerde \u00e7\u00f6zebilece\u011fi sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir m\u00fcddette kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilmesi durumudur.\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IBM, CES 2020\u2019de 28 qubit kuantum bilgisayar\u0131 Raleigh\u2019i duyurdu. \u015eirket, bu geli\u015fmeyle birlikte Kuantum Hacmi\u2019ni iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karma amac\u0131n\u0131 de …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15632,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[851],"tags":[1007,2179,1419,3155],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15631"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15631"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15633,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15631\/revisions\/15633"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}