{"id":14504,"date":"2022-04-22T03:00:04","date_gmt":"2022-04-22T00:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=14504"},"modified":"2022-04-22T03:00:04","modified_gmt":"2022-04-22T00:00:04","slug":"hollandada-iklim-degisikligiyle-ilgili-emsal-karar-verildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=14504","title":{"rendered":"Hollanda’da \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle \u0130lgili Emsal Karar Verildi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Global \u0131s\u0131nma sonucu meydana gelen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bi\u00e7imde hissetmemizle birlikte h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere olan bask\u0131 da artt\u0131. Kimi \u015feyler art\u0131k geri getirilemez olsa da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle gayrette bir zafer bug\u00fcn Hollanda\u2019da kazan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Hollanda Anayasa Mahkemesi, Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmetini karbon kirlili\u011fini azaltmaya mecbur k\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong>. M\u00fcnasebet olarak ise \u2018vatanda\u015flar\u0131n insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011fi<\/strong>\u2019 m\u00fcnasebeti verildi. Bu karar\u0131n en de\u011ferli noktas\u0131 ise d\u00fcnya genelinde s\u00fcren emsal davalara \u00f6rnek olabilece\u011fi \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Son 10 y\u0131l\u0131n en radikal karar\u0131:<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Dava, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015f veren Hollandal\u0131 Urgenda Vakf\u0131<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmete kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin okyanus k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelere nas\u0131l ziyan verebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren a\u00e7\u0131k delillere kar\u015f\u0131n davadan hakl\u0131 taraf olarak ayr\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Lakin bug\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lanan dava Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin istedi\u011fi halde sonu\u00e7lanmad\u0131. Davada h\u00fck\u00fcmetin karbon emisyonu d\u00fczeyini gelecek y\u0131la kadar 1990 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n en az %25\u2019i kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesine <\/strong>karar verildi. Hasebiyle Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmetini bu y\u0131l \u015fiddetli bir u\u011fra\u015f\u0131n bekledi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Davada verilen karar, sadece bu y\u0131l\u0131n en radikal kararlar\u0131ndan biri de\u011fil, son 10 y\u0131l\u0131n da en radikal kararlar\u0131ndan biri<\/strong> olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kararla birlikte Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin emisyon konusunda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fu ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar \u00f6nemli olabilece\u011fi de herkesin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen benzeri davalar ise genelde h\u00fck\u00fcmetin galip gelmesiyle son bulmu\u015ftu. Lakin Hollanda\u2019daki mahkemenin verdi\u011fi karar, ABD ile birlikte d\u00fcnyan\u0131n genelindeki t\u00fcm davalara \u00f6rnek bir karara imza att\u0131. B\u00f6ylelikle iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi konusunda daha s\u00fcratli ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131labilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Davay\u0131 \u00f6b\u00fcr davalardan farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan \u015fey neydi:<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar\u0131n birden fazla maddi hasar \u00fczerine a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Lakin Hollanda\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lan dava insan haklar\u0131 \u00fczerine a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131<\/strong>. Urgenda, karbon kirlili\u011finin, Hollanda vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n 47 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan imzalanan Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 ve Temel \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin Korunmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nde<\/strong> yer alan \u00f6m\u00fcr haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n

Verilen bu kararla birlikte mutabakatta bulunan \u00f6b\u00fcr 46 \u00fclke de temelinde m\u00fc\u015fahede alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu 46 \u00fclkede bulunan benzeri vak\u0131flar iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerle \u00e7aba etmek i\u00e7in birebir sebebi kullanabilir.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Global \u0131s\u0131nma sonucu meydana gelen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bi\u00e7imde hissetmemizle birlikte h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere olan bask\u0131 da artt\u0131. Kimi \u015feyler …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[851],"tags":[975,2965,2966,2967],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14504"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14504"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14506,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14504\/revisions\/14506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}