{"id":13709,"date":"2022-04-20T16:18:02","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T13:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=13709"},"modified":"2022-04-20T16:18:02","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T13:18:02","slug":"dunyanin-bir-trilyon-transistore-sahip-birinci-bilgisayar-cipi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=13709","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Bir Trilyon Transist\u00f6re Sahip Birinci Bilgisayar \u00c7ipi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Y\u0131llar boyunca pek \u00e7ok geli\u015ftirici, \u00e7iplerin birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 formda olmas\u0131n\u0131n devre levhas\u0131n\u0131 bir\u00e7ok<strong> masraf ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131dan<\/strong> kurtaraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Lakin bu alanda yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kar\u015f\u0131n devre levhas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki \u00e7ipler istenilen d\u00fczeyde geli\u015ftirilemedi ve geleceksel \u00e7iplerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 bu \u00e7iplerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Art\u0131k ABD\u2019li bir \u015firket olan <strong>Cerebras<\/strong>, harika bilgisayarlar i\u00e7in CS-1 ismi verilen tam olarak b\u00f6yle\u00a0bir \u00e7ip geli\u015ftiriyor. Firman\u0131n devre levhas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi motoru olarak isimlendirdi\u011fi sistem, asl\u0131nda 21.5 x 21.5 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinde bir silikon devre levhas\u0131. Lakin ismi ne olursa olsun sistem, rekor k\u0131ran bir teknoloji. \u0130leri teknoloji eseri bir \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bilgisayar \u00e7ipinin y\u00fczeyinde milyarlarca transist\u00f6r vard\u0131r. Bu \u00e7ipin y\u00fczeyinde ise <strong>bir<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>trilyondan fazla<\/strong> transist\u00f6r var.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0002\/33\/18f78f3e3d2dcb95615f44da7052a3444117529b.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Cerebras\u2019\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00e7ip, bir trilyon transist\u00f6r bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00f6b\u00fcr alanlarda da rekor k\u0131r\u0131yor. G\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131mda \u00e7ekirdek olarak bildi\u011fimiz tekil s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00fcnitelerinden bu \u00e7ipin \u00fczerinde 400.000 tane var. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00fcniteleri kendi i\u00e7lerinde saniyede <strong>9 petabayt\u00a0<\/strong>( 1 petabayt=1024 terabayt) bilgi bulundurabilir. Bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak gerekirse Intel\u2019in i9-9900K i\u015flemcisi, 8 \u00e7ekirde\u011fe sahip ve saniyede 40 gigabayt bilgi bulundurabiliyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>CS-1,\u00a0hala d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yeterli <strong>\u00fcst\u00fcn bilgisayar i\u015flemcisi\u00a0<\/strong>de\u011fil. IBM\u2019in Summit harika bilgisayar\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczellerinden biri olmaya devam ediyor. Summit\u2019in i\u015flemcileri toplam\u00a02.4 metre\u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde. Fakat bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki \u00e7iplerle kurulan Summit, 340\u00a0tondan fazla tart\u0131ya sahip\u00a0ve 520 metrekare alana \u015furas\u0131.\u00a0CS-1 ise 250 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta\u00a0ve s\u0131rf bir buzdolab\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webtekno.com\/images\/editor\/default\/0002\/33\/3a72866d1223e956160e2d52379349e0dc9dc0f9.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Devre levhas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli motor ismi verilen \u00e7ipler Tayvanl\u0131 bir firma olan TSMC taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretiliyor. \u00dcretilecek her bir \u00e7ipte 150 ya da 200 kusur bulunmas\u0131na kesin g\u00f6z\u00fc ile bak\u0131l\u0131yor. Lakin bu kusurlar,\u00a0<strong>transist\u00f6r say\u0131s\u0131 <\/strong>g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda telafi edilebilecek kusurlar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Bir trilyon transist\u00f6re sahip bu \u00e7iplerin <strong>entegrasyonu <\/strong>ve senkronize edilmesi, bir\u00e7ok zorlu\u011fu yan\u0131nda getiriyor. Bu \u00e7iplere k\u00e2fi elektrik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn verilmesi, \u00e7iplerde\u00a0ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131 aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve devasa b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki bilgilerin harika bilgisayar\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr mod\u00fcllerine aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczere zorluklar, bu \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00e7iplerle birlikte geliyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Geli\u015ftirilen \u00fcst\u00fcn bilgisayar CS-1, ticari d\u00fcnyada yer almaya devam ederse, devre levhas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki \u00e7iplerin <strong>entegrasyonunu<\/strong> h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir.\u00a0Zaman i\u00e7inde \u00fcst\u00fcn bilgisayar kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 firmalar, CS-1 \u00fczere daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli muhte\u015fem bilgisayarlar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n \u00e7iplerini tercih edebilirler.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Y\u0131llar boyunca pek \u00e7ok geli\u015ftirici, \u00e7iplerin birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 formda olmas\u0131n\u0131n devre levhas\u0131n\u0131 bir\u00e7ok masraf ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131dan kurtaraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13710,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[851],"tags":[2083,2845,974,1032],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13709"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13709"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13711,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13709\/revisions\/13711"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}