{"id":11612,"date":"2022-04-16T17:29:06","date_gmt":"2022-04-16T14:29:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=11612"},"modified":"2022-04-16T17:29:06","modified_gmt":"2022-04-16T14:29:06","slug":"dunyanin-en-cok-kullanilan-hack-ve-pentest-araclari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/?p=11612","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En \u00c7ok Kullan\u0131lan Hack ve Pentest Ara\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6ncelikle birazdan sizlerle payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hack ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n makus gayelerle kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyelim. Siber g\u00fcvenlik ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, sistemlerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini k\u0131ymetlendirmek i\u00e7in Penetration Testing (Pentest) yani S\u0131zma Testi form\u00fcl\u00fcne s\u0131kl\u0131kla ba\u015fvururlar. Bu temsili taarruzlar, zay\u0131f noktalar\u0131n saptanmas\u0131na ve bulunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bunu yaparken de, hackerlar \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u00e7lara ba\u015fvururlar.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki listede, bir bilgisayar yahut a\u011f sistemine m\u00fcsaadesiz eri\u015filmesini engellemek i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan en \u00e2l\u00e2 10 hack ve pentest\u00a0arac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6receksiniz. Haydi ba\u015flayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Nmap<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nmap (Network Mapper), a\u011f ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yahut g\u00fcvenlik kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 fiyats\u0131z bir programd\u0131r. Nmap ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011flar\u0131 taramak i\u00e7in tasarland\u0131, fakat tek ana bilgisayarlar i\u00e7in e\u015fit derecede de \u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n

A\u011f envanteri, servis y\u00fckseltme programlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netme ve ana makine yahut servis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma m\u00fcddetini izleme \u00fczere misyonlar i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 bir ara\u00e7 olan Nmap, Windows, macOS ve Linux platformlar\u0131n\u0131 destekliyor.<\/p>\n

Metasploit<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Metasploit, en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve en tan\u0131nan hack ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biridir. Rapid7 taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen program\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n birden fazla www.metasploit.com adresinde bulunabilir. Ticari ve fiyats\u0131z olmak \u00fczere iki farkl\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcme sahip olan Metasploit, temsili h\u00fccumlar d\u00fczenleyerek, bilgisayar ve a\u011f sistemlerindeki g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bulman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Komut istemiyle yahut web kullan\u0131c\u0131 arabirimiyle kullan\u0131labilen program, Windows, Linux ve macOS de dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm platformlar\u0131 destekliyor.<\/p>\n

Burpsuite<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

BurpSuite, web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik testlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan tan\u0131nan bir platformdur. Bir uygulaman\u0131n ak\u0131n y\u00fczeyinin birinci haritaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan tahlile, g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 halde bulunmas\u0131ndan daha pek \u00e7ok test s\u00fcrecini destekleyen \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u00e7lara sahip olan BurpSuite, manuel teknikleri verimli testler i\u00e7in otomasyonla birle\u015ftirme konusunda tam denetim sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Angry IP Scanner<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Angry IP Scanner, platformlar ortas\u0131 IP adresi ve port taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 misyonu g\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u00a0Herhangi bir aral\u0131ktaki IP adreslerini tarayabilen program, tarama surat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok i\u015f par\u00e7ac\u0131kl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m kullan\u0131r. Burada taranan her IP adresi i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 bir tarama i\u015f par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturulur.<\/p>\n

Angry IP Scanner, IP adresinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in ping s\u00fcreci yapar ve ana bilgisayar ismini belirler. Portlar\u0131 tarayan ve IP-Port liste belgelerini \u00e7\u0131karan program, IP'ler hakk\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bilgiyi toplar. Ayr\u0131yeten program ile t\u00fcm bilgileri CSV, TXT, HTML, XML formatlar\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fa aktarabilirsiz.<\/p>\n

John The Ripper<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

John The Ripper, Unix, macOS, Windows, DOS, BeOS ve OpenVMS i\u00e7in yay\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan s\u00fcratli bir \u015fifre k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Fiyats\u0131z ve a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 bir program olan John The Ripper, \u015fifre kuvveti denetimi, evraklar\u0131n \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i taranmas\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 \u015fifre \u00e7e\u015fitleri i\u00e7in dayanak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok imkana sahip.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Unix i\u015fletim sistemi i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilen John Ripper, art\u0131k 11\u2019i Unix olmak \u00fczere art\u0131k on be\u015f farkl\u0131 platformda (DOS, Win32, BeOS ve OpenVMS) \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u015eayet \u015fifrelerinizin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131namak istiyorsan\u0131z, John The Ripper\u2019a bir g\u00f6z atman\u0131zda yarar var.<\/p>\n

Wireshark<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Wireshark, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ve yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan fiyats\u0131z bir a\u011f protokol\u00fc analiz\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. A\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda neler olup bitti\u011fini mikroskobik seviyede g\u00f6rmenizi sa\u011flayan program, bir\u00e7ok ticari ve kar gayesi g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015f, devlet kurumu ve e\u011fitim kurumu i\u00e7in fiili bir standartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00f6zellik k\u00fcmesine sahip olan Wireshark, y\u00fczlerce protokol\u00fc derinlemesine incelemenize, a\u011f \u00e7er\u00e7evelerinin i\u00e7eri\u011fini yakalaman\u0131za ve etkile\u015fimli olarak taraman\u0131za, VoIP tahlili yapman\u0131za ve bilgileri XML, PostScript, CSV yahut d\u00fcz metin olarak d\u0131\u015fa aktarman\u0131za imkan sa\u011fl\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Linux, Windows ve macOS platformlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Wireshark\u2019\u0131n \u201cTShark\u201d isimli GTK + tabanl\u0131 bir s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc de bulunuyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Netsparker<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu bir web uygulama g\u00fcvenlik taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Netsparker, yerle\u015fik penetrasyon testleri ve raporlama \u00fczere ara\u00e7lara sahip. Netsparker, geli\u015fmi\u015f tarama teknolojisi sayesinde binlerce web uygulamas\u0131ndaki ve servislerindeki zay\u0131fl\u0131klar\u0131 birka\u00e7 saat i\u00e7inde kolayl\u0131kla tespit edebilir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolay, geli\u015fmi\u015f bir web g\u00fcvenlik tahlili olan program, en karma\u015f\u0131k g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131yla ilgili dahi ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 rapor sunabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Acunetix<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Acunetix, mak\u00fbs niyetli davetsiz konuklardan bir ad\u0131m \u00f6nde olman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir web g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. HTML5, JavaScript ve Tek-sayfa uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcratli ve efektif bir bi\u00e7imde tarayabilen Acunetix, karma\u015f\u0131k, kimli\u011fi do\u011frulanmam\u0131\u015f web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 denetleyebilir ve \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u011f a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda uyumluluk ve idare raporlar\u0131 sunabilir.<\/p>\n

WordPress a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir sicile sahip olan program, s\u00fcratli ve \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir y\u00fczlerce sayfay\u0131 kesintisiz olarak tarar. Mak\u00fbs hedefli Siteler Ortas\u0131 Komut Evrak\u0131 (XSS) ve SQL Enjeksiyon \u00fczere kritik g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde y\u00fcz do\u011fruluk oran\u0131 ile tespit eden Acunetix, Windows XP \/ Windows 7 \/ 8 \/ 10 platformlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Hashcat<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Hashcat, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en s\u00fcratli \u015fifre kurtarma arac\u0131d\u0131r. 2015'e kadar \u00f6zel bir kod taban\u0131na sahipti; lakin art\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m olarak piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Linux, OS ve Windows platformlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilen program, GPU tabanl\u0131 bir motora sahip.<\/p>\n

Hashcat, Etkile\u015fimli duraklatma \/ s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme, \u00a0geri y\u00fckleme, otomatik performans ayarlama, Hex-tuz ve hex-charset, t\u0131pk\u0131 sistemdeki karma ayg\u0131t \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yerle\u015fik k\u0131yaslama sistemi ile pek \u00e7ok \u00f6zelli\u011fi destekliyor.<\/p>\n

Vega<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Vega , web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini test etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan fiyats\u0131z ve a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 bir web g\u00fcvenlik taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve web g\u00fcvenli\u011fi test platformudur. SQL Enjeksiyon, Siteler Ortas\u0131 Komut Belgesi (XSS) ve ba\u015fka g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bulman\u0131za ve do\u011frulaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan program, Java, GUI tabanl\u0131 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Linux, OS ve Windows \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Vega ayr\u0131yeten TLS \/ SSL sunucular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rma konusunda da size \u00e7e\u015fitli f\u0131rsatlar sunar.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6ncelikle birazdan sizlerle payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hack ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n makus gayelerle kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyelim. Siber g\u00fcvenlik ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11613,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[854],"tags":[945,1125,1387,1243,938],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11612"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11612"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11614,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11612\/revisions\/11614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kutaybilen.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}